Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgə̑lakam | om toŋgə̑lak |
| 2SG: | toŋgə̑lakat | ot toŋgə̑lak |
| 3SG: | toŋgə̑lakeš | ok/ogeš toŋgə̑lak |
| 1PL: | toŋgə̑lakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na toŋgə̑lak |
| 2PL: | toŋgə̑lakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da toŋgə̑lak |
| 3PL: | toŋgə̑lakə̑t | ogə̑t toŋgə̑lak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgə̑lakə̑m | šə̑m toŋgə̑lak |
| 2SG: | toŋgə̑lakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ toŋgə̑lak |
| 3SG: | toŋgə̑lake | ə̑š toŋgə̑lak |
| 1PL: | toŋgə̑lakna | ə̑šna toŋgə̑lak |
| 2PL: | toŋgə̑lakda | ə̑šda toŋgə̑lak |
| 3PL: | toŋgə̑lakə̑č́ | ə̑št toŋgə̑lak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgə̑lakə̑nam | toŋgə̑lakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | toŋgə̑lakə̑nat | toŋgə̑lakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | toŋgə̑lakə̑n | toŋgə̑lakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | toŋgə̑lakə̑nna | toŋgə̑lakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | toŋgə̑lakə̑nda | toŋgə̑lakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | toŋgə̑lakə̑nə̑t | toŋgə̑lakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgə̑lakam ə̑l'e | om toŋgə̑lak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toŋgə̑lakat ə̑l'e | ot toŋgə̑lak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toŋgə̑lakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš toŋgə̑lak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toŋgə̑lakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na toŋgə̑lak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toŋgə̑lakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da toŋgə̑lak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toŋgə̑lakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t toŋgə̑lak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgə̑lakam ulmaš | om toŋgə̑lak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toŋgə̑lakat ulmaš | ot toŋgə̑lak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toŋgə̑lakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš toŋgə̑lak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toŋgə̑lakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na toŋgə̑lak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toŋgə̑lakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da toŋgə̑lak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toŋgə̑lakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t toŋgə̑lak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgə̑lakə̑nam ə̑l'e | toŋgə̑lakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toŋgə̑lakə̑nat ə̑l'e | toŋgə̑lakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toŋgə̑lakə̑n ə̑l'e | toŋgə̑lakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toŋgə̑lakə̑nna ə̑l'e | toŋgə̑lakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toŋgə̑lakə̑nda ə̑l'e | toŋgə̑lakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toŋgə̑lakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | toŋgə̑lakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgə̑lakə̑nam ulmaš | toŋgə̑lakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toŋgə̑lakə̑nat ulmaš | toŋgə̑lakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toŋgə̑lakə̑n ulmaš | toŋgə̑lakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toŋgə̑lakə̑nna ulmaš | toŋgə̑lakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toŋgə̑lakə̑nda ulmaš | toŋgə̑lakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toŋgə̑lakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | toŋgə̑lakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toŋgə̑lak | it toŋgə̑lak |
| 3SG: | toŋgə̑lakše | ə̑nže toŋgə̑lak |
| 1PL: | (toŋgə̑lakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na toŋgə̑lak) |
| 2PL: | toŋgə̑laksa | ida toŋgə̑lak |
| 3PL: | toŋgə̑lakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št toŋgə̑lak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgə̑laknem | ə̑nem toŋgə̑lak |
| 2SG: | toŋgə̑laknet | ə̑net toŋgə̑lak |
| 3SG: | toŋgə̑lakneže | ə̑než toŋgə̑lak |
| 1PL: | toŋgə̑laknena | ə̑nena toŋgə̑lak |
| 2PL: | toŋgə̑lakneda | ə̑neda toŋgə̑lak |
| 3PL: | toŋgə̑laknešt | ə̑nešt toŋgə̑lak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgə̑laknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem toŋgə̑lak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toŋgə̑laknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net toŋgə̑lak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toŋgə̑lakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než toŋgə̑lak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toŋgə̑laknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena toŋgə̑lak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toŋgə̑lakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda toŋgə̑lak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toŋgə̑laknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt toŋgə̑lak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toŋgə̑laknet ulmaš | ə̑net toŋgə̑lak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toŋgə̑lakneže ulmaš | ə̑než toŋgə̑lak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toŋgə̑lakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda toŋgə̑lak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toŋgə̑laknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt toŋgə̑lak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toŋgə̑lakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toŋgə̑lakman |
| Active participle: | toŋgə̑lakše |
| Passive participle: | toŋgə̑lakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toŋgə̑lakšaš |
| Negative participle: | toŋgə̑lakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toŋgə̑lakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | toŋgə̑lakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | toŋgə̑lakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toŋgə̑lakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toŋgə̑lakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | toŋgə̑lakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | toŋgə̑lakdə̑maš |
