Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgə̑rakam | om toŋgə̑raka |
| 2SG: | toŋgə̑rakat | ot toŋgə̑raka |
| 3SG: | toŋgə̑rakaš | ok/ogeš toŋgə̑raka |
| 1PL: | toŋgə̑rakaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na toŋgə̑raka |
| 2PL: | toŋgə̑rakaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da toŋgə̑raka |
| 3PL: | toŋgə̑rakaə̑t | ogə̑t toŋgə̑raka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgə̑rakaə̑m | šə̑m toŋgə̑raka |
| 2SG: | toŋgə̑rakaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ toŋgə̑raka |
| 3SG: | toŋgə̑rakaje | ə̑š toŋgə̑raka |
| 1PL: | toŋgə̑rakana | ə̑šna toŋgə̑raka |
| 2PL: | toŋgə̑rakada | ə̑šda toŋgə̑raka |
| 3PL: | toŋgə̑rakaə̑č́ | ə̑št toŋgə̑raka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgə̑rakaə̑nam | toŋgə̑rakaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | toŋgə̑rakaə̑nat | toŋgə̑rakaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | toŋgə̑rakaə̑n | toŋgə̑rakaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | toŋgə̑rakaə̑nna | toŋgə̑rakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | toŋgə̑rakaə̑nda | toŋgə̑rakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | toŋgə̑rakaə̑nə̑t | toŋgə̑rakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgə̑rakam ə̑l'e | om toŋgə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toŋgə̑rakat ə̑l'e | ot toŋgə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toŋgə̑rakaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš toŋgə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toŋgə̑rakaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na toŋgə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toŋgə̑rakaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da toŋgə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toŋgə̑rakaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t toŋgə̑raka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgə̑rakam ulmaš | om toŋgə̑raka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toŋgə̑rakat ulmaš | ot toŋgə̑raka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toŋgə̑rakaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš toŋgə̑raka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toŋgə̑rakaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na toŋgə̑raka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toŋgə̑rakaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da toŋgə̑raka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toŋgə̑rakaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t toŋgə̑raka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgə̑rakaə̑nam ə̑l'e | toŋgə̑rakaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toŋgə̑rakaə̑nat ə̑l'e | toŋgə̑rakaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toŋgə̑rakaə̑n ə̑l'e | toŋgə̑rakaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toŋgə̑rakaə̑nna ə̑l'e | toŋgə̑rakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toŋgə̑rakaə̑nda ə̑l'e | toŋgə̑rakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toŋgə̑rakaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | toŋgə̑rakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgə̑rakaə̑nam ulmaš | toŋgə̑rakaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toŋgə̑rakaə̑nat ulmaš | toŋgə̑rakaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toŋgə̑rakaə̑n ulmaš | toŋgə̑rakaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toŋgə̑rakaə̑nna ulmaš | toŋgə̑rakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toŋgə̑rakaə̑nda ulmaš | toŋgə̑rakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toŋgə̑rakaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | toŋgə̑rakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toŋgə̑raka | it toŋgə̑raka |
| 3SG: | toŋgə̑rakaže | ə̑nže toŋgə̑raka |
| 1PL: | (toŋgə̑rakaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na toŋgə̑raka) |
| 2PL: | toŋgə̑rakaza | ida toŋgə̑raka |
| 3PL: | toŋgə̑rakašt | ə̑nə̑št toŋgə̑raka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgə̑rakanem | ə̑nem toŋgə̑raka |
| 2SG: | toŋgə̑rakanet | ə̑net toŋgə̑raka |
| 3SG: | toŋgə̑rakaneže | ə̑než toŋgə̑raka |
| 1PL: | toŋgə̑rakanena | ə̑nena toŋgə̑raka |
| 2PL: | toŋgə̑rakaneda | ə̑neda toŋgə̑raka |
| 3PL: | toŋgə̑rakanešt | ə̑nešt toŋgə̑raka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgə̑rakanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem toŋgə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toŋgə̑rakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net toŋgə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toŋgə̑rakaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než toŋgə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toŋgə̑rakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena toŋgə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toŋgə̑rakaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda toŋgə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toŋgə̑rakanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt toŋgə̑raka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toŋgə̑rakanet ulmaš | ə̑net toŋgə̑raka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toŋgə̑rakaneže ulmaš | ə̑než toŋgə̑raka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toŋgə̑rakaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda toŋgə̑raka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toŋgə̑rakanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt toŋgə̑raka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toŋgə̑rakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toŋgə̑rakaman |
| Active participle: | toŋgə̑rakaše |
| Passive participle: | toŋgə̑rakame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toŋgə̑rakašaš |
| Negative participle: | toŋgə̑rakadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toŋgə̑rakaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | toŋgə̑rakade |
| Gerund of prior action: | toŋgə̑rakamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toŋgə̑rakameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toŋgə̑rakašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | toŋgə̑rakamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | toŋgə̑rakadə̑maš |
