Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβem | om toβo |
| 2SG: | toβet | ot toβo |
| 3SG: | toβa | ok/ogeš toβo |
| 1PL: | toβena | ona/ogə̑na toβo |
| 2PL: | toβeda | oda/ogə̑da toβo |
| 3PL: | toβat | ogə̑t toβo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m toβo |
| 2SG: | toβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ toβo |
| 3SG: | toβə̑š | ə̑š toβo |
| 1PL: | toβə̑šna | ə̑šna toβo |
| 2PL: | toβə̑šda | ə̑šda toβo |
| 3PL: | toβə̑št | ə̑št toβo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβenam | toβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | toβenat | toβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | toβen | toβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | toβenna | toβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | toβenda | toβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | toβenə̑t | toβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβem ə̑l'e | om toβo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβet ə̑l'e | ot toβo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš toβo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na toβo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da toβo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t toβo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβem ulmaš | om toβo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toβet ulmaš | ot toβo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš toβo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na toβo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da toβo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβat ulmaš | ogə̑t toβo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβenam ə̑l'e | toβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβenat ə̑l'e | toβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβen ə̑l'e | toβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβenna ə̑l'e | toβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβenda ə̑l'e | toβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβen ə̑l'e | toβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβenam ulmaš | toβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toβenat ulmaš | toβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβen ulmaš | toβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toβenna ulmaš | toβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toβenda ulmaš | toβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβen ulmaš | toβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβo | it toβo |
| 3SG: | toβə̑žo | ə̑nže toβo |
| 1PL: | (toβena) | (ona/ogə̑na toβo) |
| 2PL: | toβə̑za | ida toβo |
| 3PL: | toβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št toβo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβə̑nem | ə̑nem toβo |
| 2SG: | toβə̑net | ə̑net toβo |
| 3SG: | toβə̑neže | ə̑než toβo |
| 1PL: | toβə̑nena | ə̑nena toβo |
| 2PL: | toβə̑neda | ə̑neda toβo |
| 3PL: | toβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt toβo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem toβo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net toβo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než toβo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena toβo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda toβo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt toβo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net toβo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než toβo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda toβo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt toβo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toβə̑man |
| Active participle: | toβə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | toβə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toβə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | toβə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toβen |
| Negative gerund: | toβə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | toβə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toβə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toβə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | toβə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | toβə̑də̑maš |
