Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβə̑tam | om toβə̑t |
| 2SG: | toβə̑tat | ot toβə̑t |
| 3SG: | toβə̑teš | ok/ogeš toβə̑t |
| 1PL: | toβə̑tə̑na | ona/ogə̑na toβə̑t |
| 2PL: | toβə̑tə̑da | oda/ogə̑da toβə̑t |
| 3PL: | toβə̑tə̑t | ogə̑t toβə̑t |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβə̑tə̑m | šə̑m toβə̑t |
| 2SG: | toβə̑tə̑č́ | šə̑č́ toβə̑t |
| 3SG: | toβə̑to | ə̑š toβə̑t |
| 1PL: | toβə̑tna | ə̑šna toβə̑t |
| 2PL: | toβə̑tda | ə̑šda toβə̑t |
| 3PL: | toβə̑tə̑č́ | ə̑št toβə̑t |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβə̑tə̑nam | toβə̑tə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | toβə̑tə̑nat | toβə̑tə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | toβə̑tə̑n | toβə̑tə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | toβə̑tə̑nna | toβə̑tə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | toβə̑tə̑nda | toβə̑tə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | toβə̑tə̑nə̑t | toβə̑tə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβə̑tam ə̑l'e | om toβə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβə̑tat ə̑l'e | ot toβə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβə̑teš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš toβə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβə̑tə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na toβə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβə̑tə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da toβə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβə̑tə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t toβə̑t ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβə̑tam ulmaš | om toβə̑t ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toβə̑tat ulmaš | ot toβə̑t ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβə̑teš ulmaš | ok/ogeš toβə̑t ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toβə̑tə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na toβə̑t ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toβə̑tə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da toβə̑t ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβə̑tə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t toβə̑t ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβə̑tə̑nam ə̑l'e | toβə̑tə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβə̑tə̑nat ə̑l'e | toβə̑tə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβə̑tə̑n ə̑l'e | toβə̑tə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβə̑tə̑nna ə̑l'e | toβə̑tə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβə̑tə̑nda ə̑l'e | toβə̑tə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβə̑tə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | toβə̑tə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβə̑tə̑nam ulmaš | toβə̑tə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toβə̑tə̑nat ulmaš | toβə̑tə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβə̑tə̑n ulmaš | toβə̑tə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toβə̑tə̑nna ulmaš | toβə̑tə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toβə̑tə̑nda ulmaš | toβə̑tə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβə̑tə̑nə̑t ulmaš | toβə̑tə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβə̑t | it toβə̑t |
| 3SG: | toβə̑tšo | ə̑nže toβə̑t |
| 1PL: | (toβə̑tə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na toβə̑t) |
| 2PL: | toβə̑tsa | ida toβə̑t |
| 3PL: | toβə̑tə̑št | ə̑nə̑št toβə̑t |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβə̑tnem | ə̑nem toβə̑t |
| 2SG: | toβə̑tnet | ə̑net toβə̑t |
| 3SG: | toβə̑tneže | ə̑než toβə̑t |
| 1PL: | toβə̑tnena | ə̑nena toβə̑t |
| 2PL: | toβə̑tneda | ə̑neda toβə̑t |
| 3PL: | toβə̑tnešt | ə̑nešt toβə̑t |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβə̑tnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem toβə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβə̑tnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net toβə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβə̑tneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než toβə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβə̑tnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena toβə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβə̑tneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda toβə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβə̑tnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt toβə̑t ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβə̑tnet ulmaš | ə̑net toβə̑t ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβə̑tneže ulmaš | ə̑než toβə̑t ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toβə̑tneda ulmaš | ə̑neda toβə̑t ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβə̑tnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt toβə̑t ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toβə̑taš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toβə̑tman |
| Active participle: | toβə̑tšo |
| Passive participle: | toβə̑tmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toβə̑tšaš |
| Negative participle: | toβə̑tdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toβə̑tə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | toβə̑tde |
| Gerund of prior action: | toβə̑tmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toβə̑tmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toβə̑tšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | toβə̑tmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | toβə̑tdə̑maš |
