Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toždestβem | om toždestβe |
| 2SG: | toždestβet | ot toždestβe |
| 3SG: | toždestβa | ok/ogeš toždestβe |
| 1PL: | toždestβena | ona/ogə̑na toždestβe |
| 2PL: | toždestβeda | oda/ogə̑da toždestβe |
| 3PL: | toždestβat | ogə̑t toždestβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toždestβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m toždestβe |
| 2SG: | toždestβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ toždestβe |
| 3SG: | toždestβə̑š | ə̑š toždestβe |
| 1PL: | toždestβə̑šna | ə̑šna toždestβe |
| 2PL: | toždestβə̑šda | ə̑šda toždestβe |
| 3PL: | toždestβə̑št | ə̑št toždestβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toždestβenam | toždestβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | toždestβenat | toždestβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | toždestβen | toždestβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | toždestβenna | toždestβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | toždestβenda | toždestβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | toždestβenə̑t | toždestβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toždestβem ə̑l'e | om toždestβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toždestβet ə̑l'e | ot toždestβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toždestβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš toždestβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toždestβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na toždestβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toždestβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da toždestβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toždestβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t toždestβe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toždestβem ulmaš | om toždestβe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toždestβet ulmaš | ot toždestβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toždestβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš toždestβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toždestβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na toždestβe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toždestβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da toždestβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toždestβat ulmaš | ogə̑t toždestβe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toždestβenam ə̑l'e | toždestβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toždestβenat ə̑l'e | toždestβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toždestβen ə̑l'e | toždestβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toždestβenna ə̑l'e | toždestβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toždestβenda ə̑l'e | toždestβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toždestβen ə̑l'e | toždestβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toždestβenam ulmaš | toždestβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toždestβenat ulmaš | toždestβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toždestβen ulmaš | toždestβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toždestβenna ulmaš | toždestβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toždestβenda ulmaš | toždestβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toždestβen ulmaš | toždestβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toždestβe | it toždestβe |
| 3SG: | toždestβə̑že | ə̑nže toždestβe |
| 1PL: | (toždestβena) | (ona/ogə̑na toždestβe) |
| 2PL: | toždestβə̑za | ida toždestβe |
| 3PL: | toždestβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št toždestβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toždestβə̑nem | ə̑nem toždestβe |
| 2SG: | toždestβə̑net | ə̑net toždestβe |
| 3SG: | toždestβə̑neže | ə̑než toždestβe |
| 1PL: | toždestβə̑nena | ə̑nena toždestβe |
| 2PL: | toždestβə̑neda | ə̑neda toždestβe |
| 3PL: | toždestβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt toždestβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toždestβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem toždestβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toždestβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net toždestβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toždestβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než toždestβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toždestβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena toždestβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toždestβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda toždestβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toždestβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt toždestβe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toždestβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net toždestβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toždestβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než toždestβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toždestβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda toždestβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toždestβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt toždestβe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toždestβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toždestβə̑man |
| Active participle: | toždestβə̑še |
| Passive participle: | toždestβə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toždestβə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | toždestβə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toždestβen |
| Negative gerund: | toždestβə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | toždestβə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toždestβə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toždestβə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | toždestβə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | toždestβə̑də̑maš |
