Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toʒdestβem | om toʒdestβe |
| 2SG: | toʒdestβet | ot toʒdestβe |
| 3SG: | toʒdestβa | ok/ogeʃ toʒdestβe |
| 1PL: | toʒdestβena | ona/ogəna toʒdestβe |
| 2PL: | toʒdestβeda | oda/ogəda toʒdestβe |
| 3PL: | toʒdestβat | ogət toʒdestβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toʒdestβəʃəm | ʃəm toʒdestβe |
| 2SG: | toʒdestβəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ toʒdestβe |
| 3SG: | toʒdestβəʃ | əʃ toʒdestβe |
| 1PL: | toʒdestβəʃna | əʃna toʒdestβe |
| 2PL: | toʒdestβəʃda | əʃda toʒdestβe |
| 3PL: | toʒdestβəʃt | əʃt toʒdestβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toʒdestβenam | toʒdestβen oməl |
| 2SG: | toʒdestβenat | toʒdestβen otəl |
| 3SG: | toʒdestβen | toʒdestβen ogəl |
| 1PL: | toʒdestβenːa | toʒdestβen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | toʒdestβenda | toʒdestβen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | toʒdestβenət | toʒdestβen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toʒdestβem əʎe | om toʒdestβe əʎe |
| 2SG: | toʒdestβet əʎe | ot toʒdestβe əʎe |
| 3SG: | toʒdestβa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ toʒdestβe əʎe |
| 1PL: | toʒdestβena əʎe | ona/ogəna toʒdestβe əʎe |
| 2PL: | toʒdestβeda əʎe | oda/ogəda toʒdestβe əʎe |
| 3PL: | toʒdestβat əʎe | ogət toʒdestβe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toʒdestβem ulmaʃ | om toʒdestβe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | toʒdestβet ulmaʃ | ot toʒdestβe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toʒdestβa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ toʒdestβe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | toʒdestβena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna toʒdestβe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | toʒdestβeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda toʒdestβe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toʒdestβat ulmaʃ | ogət toʒdestβe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toʒdestβenam əʎe | toʒdestβen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | toʒdestβenat əʎe | toʒdestβen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | toʒdestβen əʎe | toʒdestβen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | toʒdestβenːa əʎe | toʒdestβen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | toʒdestβenda əʎe | toʒdestβen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | toʒdestβen əʎe | toʒdestβen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toʒdestβenam ulmaʃ | toʒdestβen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | toʒdestβenat ulmaʃ | toʒdestβen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toʒdestβen ulmaʃ | toʒdestβen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | toʒdestβenːa ulmaʃ | toʒdestβen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | toʒdestβenda ulmaʃ | toʒdestβen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toʒdestβen ulmaʃ | toʒdestβen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toʒdestβe | it toʒdestβe |
| 3SG: | toʒdestβəʒe | ənʒe toʒdestβe |
| 1PL: | (toʒdestβena) | (ona/ogəna toʒdestβe) |
| 2PL: | toʒdestβəza | ida toʒdestβe |
| 3PL: | toʒdestβəʃt | ənəʃt toʒdestβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toʒdestβənem | ənem toʒdestβe |
| 2SG: | toʒdestβənet | ənet toʒdestβe |
| 3SG: | toʒdestβəneʒe | əneʒ toʒdestβe |
| 1PL: | toʒdestβənena | ənena toʒdestβe |
| 2PL: | toʒdestβəneda | əneda toʒdestβe |
| 3PL: | toʒdestβəneʃt | əneʃt toʒdestβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toʒdestβənem əʎe | ənem toʒdestβe əʎe |
| 2SG: | toʒdestβənena əʎe | ənet toʒdestβe əʎe |
| 3SG: | toʒdestβəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ toʒdestβe əʎe |
| 1PL: | toʒdestβənena əʎe | ənena toʒdestβe əʎe |
| 2PL: | toʒdestβəneda əʎe | əneda toʒdestβe əʎe |
| 3PL: | toʒdestβəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt toʒdestβe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toʒdestβənet ulmaʃ | ənet toʒdestβe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toʒdestβəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ toʒdestβe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toʒdestβəneda ulmaʃ | əneda toʒdestβe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toʒdestβəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt toʒdestβe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toʒdestβaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toʒdestβəman |
| Active participle: | toʒdestβəʃe |
| Passive participle: | toʒdestβəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toʒdestβəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | toʒdestβədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toʒdestβen |
| Negative gerund: | toʒdestβəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | toʒdestβəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toʒdestβəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toʒdestβəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | toʒdestβəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | toʒdestβədəmaʃ |
