Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nam | om tolkə̑n |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nat | ot tolkə̑n |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑neš | ok/ogeš tolkə̑n |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tolkə̑n |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tolkə̑n |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nə̑t | ogə̑t tolkə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑ńə̑m | šə̑m tolkə̑n |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑ńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tolkə̑n |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑ńo | ə̑š tolkə̑n |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nna | ə̑šna tolkə̑n |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nda | ə̑šda tolkə̑n |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑ńə̑č́ | ə̑št tolkə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nə̑nam | tolkə̑nə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nə̑nat | tolkə̑nə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nə̑n | tolkə̑nə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nə̑nna | tolkə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nə̑nda | tolkə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nə̑nə̑t | tolkə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nam ə̑l'e | om tolkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nat ə̑l'e | ot tolkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑neš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tolkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tolkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tolkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tolkə̑n ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nam ulmaš | om tolkə̑n ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nat ulmaš | ot tolkə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑neš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tolkə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tolkə̑n ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tolkə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tolkə̑n ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nə̑nam ə̑l'e | tolkə̑nə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nə̑nat ə̑l'e | tolkə̑nə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nə̑n ə̑l'e | tolkə̑nə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nə̑nna ə̑l'e | tolkə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nə̑nda ə̑l'e | tolkə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tolkə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nə̑nam ulmaš | tolkə̑nə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nə̑nat ulmaš | tolkə̑nə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nə̑n ulmaš | tolkə̑nə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nə̑nna ulmaš | tolkə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nə̑nda ulmaš | tolkə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tolkə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑n | it tolkə̑n |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nžo | ə̑nže tolkə̑n |
| 1PL: | (tolkə̑nə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tolkə̑n) |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nza | ida tolkə̑n |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tolkə̑n |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nnem | ə̑nem tolkə̑n |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nnet | ə̑net tolkə̑n |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nneže | ə̑než tolkə̑n |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nnena | ə̑nena tolkə̑n |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nneda | ə̑neda tolkə̑n |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nnešt | ə̑nešt tolkə̑n |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tolkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tolkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tolkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tolkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tolkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tolkə̑n ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nnet ulmaš | ə̑net tolkə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nneže ulmaš | ə̑než tolkə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tolkə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tolkə̑n ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tolkə̑naš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tolkə̑nman |
| Active participle: | tolkə̑nšo |
| Passive participle: | tolkə̑nmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tolkə̑nšaš |
| Negative participle: | tolkə̑ndə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tolkə̑nə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tolkə̑nde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tolkə̑nmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tolkə̑nmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tolkə̑nšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tolkə̑nmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tolkə̑ndə̑maš |
