Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topliβem | om topliβe |
| 2SG: | topliβet | ot topliβe |
| 3SG: | topliβa | ok/ogeš topliβe |
| 1PL: | topliβena | ona/ogə̑na topliβe |
| 2PL: | topliβeda | oda/ogə̑da topliβe |
| 3PL: | topliβat | ogə̑t topliβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topliβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m topliβe |
| 2SG: | topliβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ topliβe |
| 3SG: | topliβə̑š | ə̑š topliβe |
| 1PL: | topliβə̑šna | ə̑šna topliβe |
| 2PL: | topliβə̑šda | ə̑šda topliβe |
| 3PL: | topliβə̑št | ə̑št topliβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topliβenam | topliβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | topliβenat | topliβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | topliβen | topliβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | topliβenna | topliβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | topliβenda | topliβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | topliβenə̑t | topliβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topliβem ə̑l'e | om topliβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | topliβet ə̑l'e | ot topliβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | topliβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš topliβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | topliβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na topliβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | topliβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da topliβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | topliβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t topliβe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topliβem ulmaš | om topliβe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | topliβet ulmaš | ot topliβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | topliβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš topliβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | topliβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na topliβe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | topliβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da topliβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | topliβat ulmaš | ogə̑t topliβe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topliβenam ə̑l'e | topliβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | topliβenat ə̑l'e | topliβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | topliβen ə̑l'e | topliβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | topliβenna ə̑l'e | topliβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | topliβenda ə̑l'e | topliβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | topliβen ə̑l'e | topliβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topliβenam ulmaš | topliβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | topliβenat ulmaš | topliβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | topliβen ulmaš | topliβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | topliβenna ulmaš | topliβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | topliβenda ulmaš | topliβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | topliβen ulmaš | topliβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | topliβe | it topliβe |
| 3SG: | topliβə̑že | ə̑nže topliβe |
| 1PL: | (topliβena) | (ona/ogə̑na topliβe) |
| 2PL: | topliβə̑za | ida topliβe |
| 3PL: | topliβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št topliβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topliβə̑nem | ə̑nem topliβe |
| 2SG: | topliβə̑net | ə̑net topliβe |
| 3SG: | topliβə̑neže | ə̑než topliβe |
| 1PL: | topliβə̑nena | ə̑nena topliβe |
| 2PL: | topliβə̑neda | ə̑neda topliβe |
| 3PL: | topliβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt topliβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topliβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem topliβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | topliβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net topliβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | topliβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než topliβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | topliβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena topliβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | topliβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda topliβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | topliβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt topliβe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | topliβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net topliβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | topliβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než topliβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | topliβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda topliβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | topliβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt topliβe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | topliβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | topliβə̑man |
| Active participle: | topliβə̑še |
| Passive participle: | topliβə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | topliβə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | topliβə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | topliβen |
| Negative gerund: | topliβə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | topliβə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | topliβə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | topliβə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | topliβə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | topliβə̑də̑maš |
