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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | torpis |
Genitive: | torpisə̑n |
Dative: | torpislan |
Accusative: | torpisə̑m |
Comparative: | torpisla |
Comitative: | torpisge |
Inessive: | torpisə̑šte |
Illative: | torpisə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | torpiseš |
1SG: | torpisem |
2SG: | torpiset |
3SG: | torpisše |
1PL: | torpisna |
2PL: | torpisda |
3PL: | torpisə̑št |
Plural (1): | torpis-βlak |
Plural (2): | torpis-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | torpisla |
Sociative Plural: | torpismə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | torpisem | torpis-βlak | torpis-βlakem, torpisem-βlak |
Genitive: | torpisemə̑n | torpis-βlakə̑n | torpis-βlakemə̑n, torpisem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | torpisemlan, torpislanem | torpis-βlaklan | torpis-βlakemlan, torpisem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | torpisemə̑m | torpis-βlakə̑m | torpis-βlakemə̑m, torpisem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | torpisemla, torpislam | torpis-βlakla | torpis-βlakemla, torpisem-βlakla |
Comitative: | torpisemge | torpis-βlakge | torpis-βlakemge, torpisem-βlakge |
Inessive: | torpisə̑štem | torpis-βlakə̑šte | torpis-βlakə̑štem, torpisem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | torpisə̑škem | torpis-βlakə̑š(ke) | torpis-βlakə̑škem, torpisem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | torpisešem | torpis-βlakeš | torpis-βlakešem, torpisem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |