Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tortə̑kam | om tortə̑k |
| 2SG: | tortə̑kat | ot tortə̑k |
| 3SG: | tortə̑keš | ok/ogeš tortə̑k |
| 1PL: | tortə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tortə̑k |
| 2PL: | tortə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tortə̑k |
| 3PL: | tortə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t tortə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tortə̑kə̑m | šə̑m tortə̑k |
| 2SG: | tortə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tortə̑k |
| 3SG: | tortə̑ko | ə̑š tortə̑k |
| 1PL: | tortə̑kna | ə̑šna tortə̑k |
| 2PL: | tortə̑kda | ə̑šda tortə̑k |
| 3PL: | tortə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št tortə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tortə̑kə̑nam | tortə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tortə̑kə̑nat | tortə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tortə̑kə̑n | tortə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tortə̑kə̑nna | tortə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tortə̑kə̑nda | tortə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tortə̑kə̑nə̑t | tortə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tortə̑kam ə̑l'e | om tortə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tortə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot tortə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tortə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tortə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tortə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tortə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tortə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tortə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tortə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tortə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tortə̑kam ulmaš | om tortə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tortə̑kat ulmaš | ot tortə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tortə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tortə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tortə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tortə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tortə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tortə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tortə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tortə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tortə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | tortə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tortə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | tortə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tortə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | tortə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tortə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | tortə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tortə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | tortə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tortə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tortə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tortə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | tortə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tortə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | tortə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tortə̑kə̑n ulmaš | tortə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tortə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | tortə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tortə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | tortə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tortə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tortə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tortə̑k | it tortə̑k |
| 3SG: | tortə̑kšo | ə̑nže tortə̑k |
| 1PL: | (tortə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tortə̑k) |
| 2PL: | tortə̑ksa | ida tortə̑k |
| 3PL: | tortə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tortə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tortə̑knem | ə̑nem tortə̑k |
| 2SG: | tortə̑knet | ə̑net tortə̑k |
| 3SG: | tortə̑kneže | ə̑než tortə̑k |
| 1PL: | tortə̑knena | ə̑nena tortə̑k |
| 2PL: | tortə̑kneda | ə̑neda tortə̑k |
| 3PL: | tortə̑knešt | ə̑nešt tortə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tortə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tortə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tortə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tortə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tortə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tortə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tortə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tortə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tortə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tortə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tortə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tortə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tortə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net tortə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tortə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než tortə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tortə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tortə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tortə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tortə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tortə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tortə̑kman |
| Active participle: | tortə̑kšo |
| Passive participle: | tortə̑kmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tortə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | tortə̑kdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tortə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tortə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tortə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tortə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tortə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tortə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tortə̑kdə̑maš |
