Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trajam | om traj |
| 2SG: | trajat | ot traj |
| 3SG: | traješ | ok/ogeš traj |
| 1PL: | trajə̑na | ona/ogə̑na traj |
| 2PL: | trajə̑da | oda/ogə̑da traj |
| 3PL: | trajə̑t | ogə̑t traj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trajə̑m | šə̑m traj |
| 2SG: | trajə̑č́ | šə̑č́ traj |
| 3SG: | traje | ə̑š traj |
| 1PL: | trajna | ə̑šna traj |
| 2PL: | trajda | ə̑šda traj |
| 3PL: | trajə̑č́ | ə̑št traj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trajə̑nam | trajə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | trajə̑nat | trajə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | trajə̑n | trajə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | trajə̑nna | trajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | trajə̑nda | trajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | trajə̑nə̑t | trajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trajam ə̑l'e | om traj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | trajat ə̑l'e | ot traj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | traješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš traj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | trajə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na traj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | trajə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da traj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | trajə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t traj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trajam ulmaš | om traj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | trajat ulmaš | ot traj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | traješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš traj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | trajə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na traj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | trajə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da traj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | trajə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t traj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trajə̑nam ə̑l'e | trajə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | trajə̑nat ə̑l'e | trajə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | trajə̑n ə̑l'e | trajə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | trajə̑nna ə̑l'e | trajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | trajə̑nda ə̑l'e | trajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | trajə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | trajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trajə̑nam ulmaš | trajə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | trajə̑nat ulmaš | trajə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | trajə̑n ulmaš | trajə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | trajə̑nna ulmaš | trajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | trajə̑nda ulmaš | trajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | trajə̑nə̑t ulmaš | trajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | traj | it traj |
| 3SG: | trajže | ə̑nže traj |
| 1PL: | (trajə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na traj) |
| 2PL: | trajza | ida traj |
| 3PL: | trajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št traj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trajnem | ə̑nem traj |
| 2SG: | trajnet | ə̑net traj |
| 3SG: | trajneže | ə̑než traj |
| 1PL: | trajnena | ə̑nena traj |
| 2PL: | trajneda | ə̑neda traj |
| 3PL: | trajnešt | ə̑nešt traj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trajnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem traj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | trajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net traj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | trajneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než traj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | trajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena traj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | trajneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda traj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | trajnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt traj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | trajnet ulmaš | ə̑net traj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | trajneže ulmaš | ə̑než traj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | trajneda ulmaš | ə̑neda traj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | trajnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt traj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | trajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | trajman |
| Active participle: | trajše |
| Passive participle: | trajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | trajšaš |
| Negative participle: | trajdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | trajə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | trajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | trajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | trajmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | trajšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | trajmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | trajdə̑maš |
