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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | traktat |
Genitive: | traktatə̑n |
Dative: | traktatlan |
Accusative: | traktatə̑m |
Comparative: | traktatla |
Comitative: | traktatge |
Inessive: | traktatə̑šte |
Illative: | traktatə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | traktateš |
1SG: | traktatem |
2SG: | traktatet |
3SG: | traktatše |
1PL: | traktatna |
2PL: | traktatda |
3PL: | traktatə̑št |
Plural (1): | traktat-βlak |
Plural (2): | traktat-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | traktatla |
Sociative Plural: | traktatmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | traktatem | traktat-βlak | traktat-βlakem, traktatem-βlak |
Genitive: | traktatemə̑n | traktat-βlakə̑n | traktat-βlakemə̑n, traktatem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | traktatemlan, traktatlanem | traktat-βlaklan | traktat-βlakemlan, traktatem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | traktatemə̑m | traktat-βlakə̑m | traktat-βlakemə̑m, traktatem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | traktatemla, traktatlam | traktat-βlakla | traktat-βlakemla, traktatem-βlakla |
Comitative: | traktatemge | traktat-βlakge | traktat-βlakemge, traktatem-βlakge |
Inessive: | traktatə̑štem | traktat-βlakə̑šte | traktat-βlakə̑štem, traktatem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | traktatə̑škem | traktat-βlakə̑š(ke) | traktat-βlakə̑škem, traktatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | traktatešem | traktat-βlakeš | traktat-βlakešem, traktatem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |