Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tralam | om tral |
| 2SG: | tralat | ot tral |
| 3SG: | traleš | ok/ogeš tral |
| 1PL: | tralə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tral |
| 2PL: | tralə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tral |
| 3PL: | tralə̑t | ogə̑t tral |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tral'ə̑m | šə̑m tral |
| 2SG: | tral'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tral |
| 3SG: | tral'e | ə̑š tral |
| 1PL: | tralna | ə̑šna tral |
| 2PL: | tralda | ə̑šda tral |
| 3PL: | tral'ə̑č́ | ə̑št tral |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tralə̑nam | tralə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tralə̑nat | tralə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tralə̑n | tralə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tralə̑nna | tralə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tralə̑nda | tralə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tralə̑nə̑t | tralə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tralam ə̑l'e | om tral ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tralat ə̑l'e | ot tral ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | traleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tral ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tralə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tral ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tralə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tral ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tralə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tral ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tralam ulmaš | om tral ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tralat ulmaš | ot tral ulmaš |
| 3SG: | traleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tral ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tralə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tral ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tralə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tral ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tralə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tral ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tralə̑nam ə̑l'e | tralə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tralə̑nat ə̑l'e | tralə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tralə̑n ə̑l'e | tralə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tralə̑nna ə̑l'e | tralə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tralə̑nda ə̑l'e | tralə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tralə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tralə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tralə̑nam ulmaš | tralə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tralə̑nat ulmaš | tralə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tralə̑n ulmaš | tralə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tralə̑nna ulmaš | tralə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tralə̑nda ulmaš | tralə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tralə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tralə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tral | it tral |
| 3SG: | tralže | ə̑nže tral |
| 1PL: | (tralə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tral) |
| 2PL: | tralza | ida tral |
| 3PL: | tralə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tral |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tralnem | ə̑nem tral |
| 2SG: | tralnet | ə̑net tral |
| 3SG: | tralneže | ə̑než tral |
| 1PL: | tralnena | ə̑nena tral |
| 2PL: | tralneda | ə̑neda tral |
| 3PL: | tralnešt | ə̑nešt tral |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tralnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tral ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tralnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tral ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tralneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tral ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tralnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tral ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tralneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tral ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tralnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tral ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tralnet ulmaš | ə̑net tral ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tralneže ulmaš | ə̑než tral ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tralneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tral ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tralnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tral ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tralaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tralman |
| Active participle: | tralše |
| Passive participle: | tralme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tralšaš |
| Negative participle: | traldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tralə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tralde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tralmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tralmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tralšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tralmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | traldə̑maš |
