Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tramβajam | om tramβaj |
| 2SG: | tramβajat | ot tramβaj |
| 3SG: | tramβaješ | ok/ogeš tramβaj |
| 1PL: | tramβajə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tramβaj |
| 2PL: | tramβajə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tramβaj |
| 3PL: | tramβajə̑t | ogə̑t tramβaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tramβajə̑m | šə̑m tramβaj |
| 2SG: | tramβajə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tramβaj |
| 3SG: | tramβaje | ə̑š tramβaj |
| 1PL: | tramβajna | ə̑šna tramβaj |
| 2PL: | tramβajda | ə̑šda tramβaj |
| 3PL: | tramβajə̑č́ | ə̑št tramβaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tramβajə̑nam | tramβajə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tramβajə̑nat | tramβajə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tramβajə̑n | tramβajə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tramβajə̑nna | tramβajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tramβajə̑nda | tramβajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tramβajə̑nə̑t | tramβajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tramβajam ə̑l'e | om tramβaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tramβajat ə̑l'e | ot tramβaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tramβaješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tramβaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tramβajə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tramβaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tramβajə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tramβaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tramβajə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tramβaj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tramβajam ulmaš | om tramβaj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tramβajat ulmaš | ot tramβaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tramβaješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš tramβaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tramβajə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tramβaj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tramβajə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tramβaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tramβajə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tramβaj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tramβajə̑nam ə̑l'e | tramβajə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tramβajə̑nat ə̑l'e | tramβajə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tramβajə̑n ə̑l'e | tramβajə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tramβajə̑nna ə̑l'e | tramβajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tramβajə̑nda ə̑l'e | tramβajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tramβajə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tramβajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tramβajə̑nam ulmaš | tramβajə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tramβajə̑nat ulmaš | tramβajə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tramβajə̑n ulmaš | tramβajə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tramβajə̑nna ulmaš | tramβajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tramβajə̑nda ulmaš | tramβajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tramβajə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tramβajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tramβaj | it tramβaj |
| 3SG: | tramβajže | ə̑nže tramβaj |
| 1PL: | (tramβajə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tramβaj) |
| 2PL: | tramβajza | ida tramβaj |
| 3PL: | tramβajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tramβaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tramβajnem | ə̑nem tramβaj |
| 2SG: | tramβajnet | ə̑net tramβaj |
| 3SG: | tramβajneže | ə̑než tramβaj |
| 1PL: | tramβajnena | ə̑nena tramβaj |
| 2PL: | tramβajneda | ə̑neda tramβaj |
| 3PL: | tramβajnešt | ə̑nešt tramβaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tramβajnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tramβaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tramβajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tramβaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tramβajneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tramβaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tramβajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tramβaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tramβajneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tramβaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tramβajnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tramβaj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tramβajnet ulmaš | ə̑net tramβaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tramβajneže ulmaš | ə̑než tramβaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tramβajneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tramβaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tramβajnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tramβaj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tramβajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tramβajman |
| Active participle: | tramβajše |
| Passive participle: | tramβajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tramβajšaš |
| Negative participle: | tramβajdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tramβajə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tramβajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tramβajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tramβajmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tramβajšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tramβajmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tramβajdə̑maš |
