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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | transliterat͡sijam | om transliterat͡sij |
| 2SG: | transliterat͡sijat | ot transliterat͡sij |
| 3SG: | transliterat͡sijeʃ | ok/ogeʃ transliterat͡sij |
| 1PL: | transliterat͡sijəna | ona/ogəna transliterat͡sij |
| 2PL: | transliterat͡sijəda | oda/ogəda transliterat͡sij |
| 3PL: | transliterat͡sijət | ogət transliterat͡sij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | transliterat͡sijəm | ʃəm transliterat͡sij |
| 2SG: | transliterat͡sijət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ transliterat͡sij |
| 3SG: | transliterat͡sije | əʃ transliterat͡sij |
| 1PL: | transliterat͡sijna | əʃna transliterat͡sij |
| 2PL: | transliterat͡sijda | əʃda transliterat͡sij |
| 3PL: | transliterat͡sijət͡ɕ | əʃt transliterat͡sij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | transliterat͡sijənam | transliterat͡sijən oməl |
| 2SG: | transliterat͡sijənat | transliterat͡sijən otəl |
| 3SG: | transliterat͡sijən | transliterat͡sijən ogəl |
| 1PL: | transliterat͡sijənːa | transliterat͡sijən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | transliterat͡sijənda | transliterat͡sijən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | transliterat͡sijənət | transliterat͡sijən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | transliterat͡sijam əʎe | om transliterat͡sij əʎe |
| 2SG: | transliterat͡sijat əʎe | ot transliterat͡sij əʎe |
| 3SG: | transliterat͡sijeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ transliterat͡sij əʎe |
| 1PL: | transliterat͡sijəna əʎe | ona/ogəna transliterat͡sij əʎe |
| 2PL: | transliterat͡sijəda əʎe | oda/ogəda transliterat͡sij əʎe |
| 3PL: | transliterat͡sijət əʎe | ogət transliterat͡sij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | transliterat͡sijam ulmaʃ | om transliterat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | transliterat͡sijat ulmaʃ | ot transliterat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | transliterat͡sijeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ transliterat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | transliterat͡sijəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna transliterat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | transliterat͡sijəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda transliterat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | transliterat͡sijət ulmaʃ | ogət transliterat͡sij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | transliterat͡sijənam əʎe | transliterat͡sijən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | transliterat͡sijənat əʎe | transliterat͡sijən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | transliterat͡sijən əʎe | transliterat͡sijən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | transliterat͡sijənːa əʎe | transliterat͡sijən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | transliterat͡sijənda əʎe | transliterat͡sijən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | transliterat͡sijənət əʎe | transliterat͡sijən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | transliterat͡sijənam ulmaʃ | transliterat͡sijən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | transliterat͡sijənat ulmaʃ | transliterat͡sijən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | transliterat͡sijən ulmaʃ | transliterat͡sijən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | transliterat͡sijənːa ulmaʃ | transliterat͡sijən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | transliterat͡sijənda ulmaʃ | transliterat͡sijən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | transliterat͡sijənət ulmaʃ | transliterat͡sijən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | transliterat͡sij | it transliterat͡sij |
| 3SG: | transliterat͡sijʒe | ənʒe transliterat͡sij |
| 1PL: | (transliterat͡sijəna) | (ona/ogəna transliterat͡sij) |
| 2PL: | transliterat͡sijza | ida transliterat͡sij |
| 3PL: | transliterat͡sijəʃt | ənəʃt transliterat͡sij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | transliterat͡sijnem | ənem transliterat͡sij |
| 2SG: | transliterat͡sijnet | ənet transliterat͡sij |
| 3SG: | transliterat͡sijneʒe | əneʒ transliterat͡sij |
| 1PL: | transliterat͡sijnena | ənena transliterat͡sij |
| 2PL: | transliterat͡sijneda | əneda transliterat͡sij |
| 3PL: | transliterat͡sijneʃt | əneʃt transliterat͡sij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | transliterat͡sijnem əʎe | ənem transliterat͡sij əʎe |
| 2SG: | transliterat͡sijnena əʎe | ənet transliterat͡sij əʎe |
| 3SG: | transliterat͡sijneʒe əʎe | əneʒ transliterat͡sij əʎe |
| 1PL: | transliterat͡sijnena əʎe | ənena transliterat͡sij əʎe |
| 2PL: | transliterat͡sijneda əʎe | əneda transliterat͡sij əʎe |
| 3PL: | transliterat͡sijneʃt əʎe | əneʃt transliterat͡sij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | transliterat͡sijnet ulmaʃ | ənet transliterat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | transliterat͡sijneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ transliterat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | transliterat͡sijneda ulmaʃ | əneda transliterat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | transliterat͡sijneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt transliterat͡sij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | transliterat͡sijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | transliterat͡sijman |
| Active participle: | transliterat͡sijʃe |
| Passive participle: | transliterat͡sijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | transliterat͡sijʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | transliterat͡sijdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | transliterat͡sijən |
| Negative gerund: | transliterat͡sijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | transliterat͡sijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | transliterat͡sijmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | transliterat͡sijʃəla |
| Nominalization: | transliterat͡sijmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | transliterat͡sijdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||