Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trapam | om trap |
| 2SG: | trapat | ot trap |
| 3SG: | trapeš | ok/ogeš trap |
| 1PL: | trapə̑na | ona/ogə̑na trap |
| 2PL: | trapə̑da | oda/ogə̑da trap |
| 3PL: | trapə̑t | ogə̑t trap |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trapə̑m | šə̑m trap |
| 2SG: | trapə̑č́ | šə̑č́ trap |
| 3SG: | trape | ə̑š trap |
| 1PL: | trapna | ə̑šna trap |
| 2PL: | trapda | ə̑šda trap |
| 3PL: | trapə̑č́ | ə̑št trap |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trapə̑nam | trapə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | trapə̑nat | trapə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | trapə̑n | trapə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | trapə̑nna | trapə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | trapə̑nda | trapə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | trapə̑nə̑t | trapə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trapam ə̑l'e | om trap ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | trapat ə̑l'e | ot trap ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | trapeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš trap ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | trapə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na trap ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | trapə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da trap ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | trapə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t trap ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trapam ulmaš | om trap ulmaš |
| 2SG: | trapat ulmaš | ot trap ulmaš |
| 3SG: | trapeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš trap ulmaš |
| 1PL: | trapə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na trap ulmaš |
| 2PL: | trapə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da trap ulmaš |
| 3PL: | trapə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t trap ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trapə̑nam ə̑l'e | trapə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | trapə̑nat ə̑l'e | trapə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | trapə̑n ə̑l'e | trapə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | trapə̑nna ə̑l'e | trapə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | trapə̑nda ə̑l'e | trapə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | trapə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | trapə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trapə̑nam ulmaš | trapə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | trapə̑nat ulmaš | trapə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | trapə̑n ulmaš | trapə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | trapə̑nna ulmaš | trapə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | trapə̑nda ulmaš | trapə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | trapə̑nə̑t ulmaš | trapə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | trap | it trap |
| 3SG: | trapše | ə̑nže trap |
| 1PL: | (trapə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na trap) |
| 2PL: | trapsa | ida trap |
| 3PL: | trapə̑št | ə̑nə̑št trap |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trapnem | ə̑nem trap |
| 2SG: | trapnet | ə̑net trap |
| 3SG: | trapneže | ə̑než trap |
| 1PL: | trapnena | ə̑nena trap |
| 2PL: | trapneda | ə̑neda trap |
| 3PL: | trapnešt | ə̑nešt trap |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trapnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem trap ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | trapnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net trap ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | trapneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než trap ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | trapnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena trap ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | trapneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda trap ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | trapnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt trap ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | trapnet ulmaš | ə̑net trap ulmaš |
| 3SG: | trapneže ulmaš | ə̑než trap ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | trapneda ulmaš | ə̑neda trap ulmaš |
| 3PL: | trapnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt trap ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | trapaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | trapman |
| Active participle: | trapše |
| Passive participle: | trapme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | trapšaš |
| Negative participle: | trapdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | trapə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | trapde |
| Gerund of prior action: | trapmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | trapmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | trapšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | trapmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | trapdə̑maš |
