Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trauranam | om trauran |
| 2SG: | trauranat | ot trauran |
| 3SG: | trauraneš | ok/ogeš trauran |
| 1PL: | trauranə̑na | ona/ogə̑na trauran |
| 2PL: | trauranə̑da | oda/ogə̑da trauran |
| 3PL: | trauranə̑t | ogə̑t trauran |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | traurańə̑m | šə̑m trauran |
| 2SG: | traurańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ trauran |
| 3SG: | traurańe | ə̑š trauran |
| 1PL: | trauranna | ə̑šna trauran |
| 2PL: | trauranda | ə̑šda trauran |
| 3PL: | traurańə̑č́ | ə̑št trauran |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trauranə̑nam | trauranə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | trauranə̑nat | trauranə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | trauranə̑n | trauranə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | trauranə̑nna | trauranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | trauranə̑nda | trauranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | trauranə̑nə̑t | trauranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trauranam ə̑l'e | om trauran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | trauranat ə̑l'e | ot trauran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | trauraneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš trauran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | trauranə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na trauran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | trauranə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da trauran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | trauranə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t trauran ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trauranam ulmaš | om trauran ulmaš |
| 2SG: | trauranat ulmaš | ot trauran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | trauraneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš trauran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | trauranə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na trauran ulmaš |
| 2PL: | trauranə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da trauran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | trauranə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t trauran ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trauranə̑nam ə̑l'e | trauranə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | trauranə̑nat ə̑l'e | trauranə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | trauranə̑n ə̑l'e | trauranə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | trauranə̑nna ə̑l'e | trauranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | trauranə̑nda ə̑l'e | trauranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | trauranə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | trauranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trauranə̑nam ulmaš | trauranə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | trauranə̑nat ulmaš | trauranə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | trauranə̑n ulmaš | trauranə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | trauranə̑nna ulmaš | trauranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | trauranə̑nda ulmaš | trauranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | trauranə̑nə̑t ulmaš | trauranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | trauran | it trauran |
| 3SG: | trauranže | ə̑nže trauran |
| 1PL: | (trauranə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na trauran) |
| 2PL: | trauranza | ida trauran |
| 3PL: | trauranə̑št | ə̑nə̑št trauran |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | traurannem | ə̑nem trauran |
| 2SG: | traurannet | ə̑net trauran |
| 3SG: | trauranneže | ə̑než trauran |
| 1PL: | traurannena | ə̑nena trauran |
| 2PL: | trauranneda | ə̑neda trauran |
| 3PL: | traurannešt | ə̑nešt trauran |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | traurannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem trauran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | traurannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net trauran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | trauranneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než trauran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | traurannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena trauran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | trauranneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda trauran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | traurannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt trauran ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | traurannet ulmaš | ə̑net trauran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | trauranneže ulmaš | ə̑než trauran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | trauranneda ulmaš | ə̑neda trauran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | traurannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt trauran ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | trauranaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | trauranman |
| Active participle: | trauranše |
| Passive participle: | trauranme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | trauranšaš |
| Negative participle: | traurandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | trauranə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | traurande |
| Gerund of prior action: | trauranmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | trauranmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | trauranšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | trauranmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | traurandə̑maš |
