Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | traχomam | om traχom |
| 2SG: | traχomat | ot traχom |
| 3SG: | traχomeš | ok/ogeš traχom |
| 1PL: | traχomə̑na | ona/ogə̑na traχom |
| 2PL: | traχomə̑da | oda/ogə̑da traχom |
| 3PL: | traχomə̑t | ogə̑t traχom |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | traχomə̑m | šə̑m traχom |
| 2SG: | traχomə̑č́ | šə̑č́ traχom |
| 3SG: | traχomo | ə̑š traχom |
| 1PL: | traχomna | ə̑šna traχom |
| 2PL: | traχomda | ə̑šda traχom |
| 3PL: | traχomə̑č́ | ə̑št traχom |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | traχomə̑nam | traχomə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | traχomə̑nat | traχomə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | traχomə̑n | traχomə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | traχomə̑nna | traχomə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | traχomə̑nda | traχomə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | traχomə̑nə̑t | traχomə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | traχomam ə̑l'e | om traχom ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | traχomat ə̑l'e | ot traχom ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | traχomeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš traχom ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | traχomə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na traχom ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | traχomə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da traχom ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | traχomə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t traχom ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | traχomam ulmaš | om traχom ulmaš |
| 2SG: | traχomat ulmaš | ot traχom ulmaš |
| 3SG: | traχomeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš traχom ulmaš |
| 1PL: | traχomə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na traχom ulmaš |
| 2PL: | traχomə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da traχom ulmaš |
| 3PL: | traχomə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t traχom ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | traχomə̑nam ə̑l'e | traχomə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | traχomə̑nat ə̑l'e | traχomə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | traχomə̑n ə̑l'e | traχomə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | traχomə̑nna ə̑l'e | traχomə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | traχomə̑nda ə̑l'e | traχomə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | traχomə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | traχomə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | traχomə̑nam ulmaš | traχomə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | traχomə̑nat ulmaš | traχomə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | traχomə̑n ulmaš | traχomə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | traχomə̑nna ulmaš | traχomə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | traχomə̑nda ulmaš | traχomə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | traχomə̑nə̑t ulmaš | traχomə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | traχom | it traχom |
| 3SG: | traχomžo | ə̑nže traχom |
| 1PL: | (traχomə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na traχom) |
| 2PL: | traχomza | ida traχom |
| 3PL: | traχomə̑št | ə̑nə̑št traχom |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | traχomnem | ə̑nem traχom |
| 2SG: | traχomnet | ə̑net traχom |
| 3SG: | traχomneže | ə̑než traχom |
| 1PL: | traχomnena | ə̑nena traχom |
| 2PL: | traχomneda | ə̑neda traχom |
| 3PL: | traχomnešt | ə̑nešt traχom |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | traχomnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem traχom ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | traχomnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net traχom ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | traχomneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než traχom ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | traχomnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena traχom ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | traχomneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda traχom ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | traχomnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt traχom ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | traχomnet ulmaš | ə̑net traχom ulmaš |
| 3SG: | traχomneže ulmaš | ə̑než traχom ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | traχomneda ulmaš | ə̑neda traχom ulmaš |
| 3PL: | traχomnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt traχom ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | traχomaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | traχomman |
| Active participle: | traχomšo |
| Passive participle: | traχommo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | traχomšaš |
| Negative participle: | traχomdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | traχomə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | traχomde |
| Gerund of prior action: | traχommek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | traχommeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | traχomšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | traχommaš |
| Negative nominalization: | traχomdə̑maš |
