Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | traβmem | om traβme |
| 2SG: | traβmet | ot traβme |
| 3SG: | traβma | ok/ogeš traβme |
| 1PL: | traβmena | ona/ogə̑na traβme |
| 2PL: | traβmeda | oda/ogə̑da traβme |
| 3PL: | traβmat | ogə̑t traβme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | traβmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m traβme |
| 2SG: | traβmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ traβme |
| 3SG: | traβmə̑š | ə̑š traβme |
| 1PL: | traβmə̑šna | ə̑šna traβme |
| 2PL: | traβmə̑šda | ə̑šda traβme |
| 3PL: | traβmə̑št | ə̑št traβme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | traβmenam | traβmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | traβmenat | traβmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | traβmen | traβmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | traβmenna | traβmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | traβmenda | traβmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | traβmenə̑t | traβmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | traβmem ə̑l'e | om traβme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | traβmet ə̑l'e | ot traβme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | traβma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš traβme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | traβmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na traβme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | traβmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da traβme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | traβmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t traβme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | traβmem ulmaš | om traβme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | traβmet ulmaš | ot traβme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | traβma ulmaš | ok/ogeš traβme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | traβmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na traβme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | traβmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da traβme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | traβmat ulmaš | ogə̑t traβme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | traβmenam ə̑l'e | traβmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | traβmenat ə̑l'e | traβmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | traβmen ə̑l'e | traβmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | traβmenna ə̑l'e | traβmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | traβmenda ə̑l'e | traβmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | traβmen ə̑l'e | traβmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | traβmenam ulmaš | traβmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | traβmenat ulmaš | traβmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | traβmen ulmaš | traβmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | traβmenna ulmaš | traβmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | traβmenda ulmaš | traβmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | traβmen ulmaš | traβmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | traβme | it traβme |
| 3SG: | traβmə̑že | ə̑nže traβme |
| 1PL: | (traβmena) | (ona/ogə̑na traβme) |
| 2PL: | traβmə̑za | ida traβme |
| 3PL: | traβmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št traβme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | traβmə̑nem | ə̑nem traβme |
| 2SG: | traβmə̑net | ə̑net traβme |
| 3SG: | traβmə̑neže | ə̑než traβme |
| 1PL: | traβmə̑nena | ə̑nena traβme |
| 2PL: | traβmə̑neda | ə̑neda traβme |
| 3PL: | traβmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt traβme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | traβmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem traβme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | traβmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net traβme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | traβmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než traβme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | traβmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena traβme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | traβmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda traβme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | traβmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt traβme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | traβmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net traβme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | traβmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než traβme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | traβmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda traβme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | traβmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt traβme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | traβmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | traβmə̑man |
| Active participle: | traβmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | traβmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | traβmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | traβmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | traβmen |
| Negative gerund: | traβmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | traβmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | traβmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | traβmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | traβmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | traβmə̑də̑maš |
