Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trauleram | om trauler |
| 2SG: | traulerat | ot trauler |
| 3SG: | traulereš | ok/ogeš trauler |
| 1PL: | traulerə̑na | ona/ogə̑na trauler |
| 2PL: | traulerə̑da | oda/ogə̑da trauler |
| 3PL: | traulerə̑t | ogə̑t trauler |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | traulerə̑m | šə̑m trauler |
| 2SG: | traulerə̑č́ | šə̑č́ trauler |
| 3SG: | traulere | ə̑š trauler |
| 1PL: | traulerna | ə̑šna trauler |
| 2PL: | traulerda | ə̑šda trauler |
| 3PL: | traulerə̑č́ | ə̑št trauler |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | traulerə̑nam | traulerə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | traulerə̑nat | traulerə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | traulerə̑n | traulerə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | traulerə̑nna | traulerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | traulerə̑nda | traulerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | traulerə̑nə̑t | traulerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trauleram ə̑l'e | om trauler ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | traulerat ə̑l'e | ot trauler ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | traulereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš trauler ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | traulerə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na trauler ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | traulerə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da trauler ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | traulerə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t trauler ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trauleram ulmaš | om trauler ulmaš |
| 2SG: | traulerat ulmaš | ot trauler ulmaš |
| 3SG: | traulereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš trauler ulmaš |
| 1PL: | traulerə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na trauler ulmaš |
| 2PL: | traulerə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da trauler ulmaš |
| 3PL: | traulerə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t trauler ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | traulerə̑nam ə̑l'e | traulerə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | traulerə̑nat ə̑l'e | traulerə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | traulerə̑n ə̑l'e | traulerə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | traulerə̑nna ə̑l'e | traulerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | traulerə̑nda ə̑l'e | traulerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | traulerə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | traulerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | traulerə̑nam ulmaš | traulerə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | traulerə̑nat ulmaš | traulerə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | traulerə̑n ulmaš | traulerə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | traulerə̑nna ulmaš | traulerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | traulerə̑nda ulmaš | traulerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | traulerə̑nə̑t ulmaš | traulerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | trauler | it trauler |
| 3SG: | traulerže | ə̑nže trauler |
| 1PL: | (traulerə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na trauler) |
| 2PL: | traulerza | ida trauler |
| 3PL: | traulerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št trauler |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | traulernem | ə̑nem trauler |
| 2SG: | traulernet | ə̑net trauler |
| 3SG: | traulerneže | ə̑než trauler |
| 1PL: | traulernena | ə̑nena trauler |
| 2PL: | traulerneda | ə̑neda trauler |
| 3PL: | traulernešt | ə̑nešt trauler |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | traulernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem trauler ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | traulernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net trauler ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | traulerneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než trauler ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | traulernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena trauler ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | traulerneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda trauler ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | traulernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt trauler ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | traulernet ulmaš | ə̑net trauler ulmaš |
| 3SG: | traulerneže ulmaš | ə̑než trauler ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | traulerneda ulmaš | ə̑neda trauler ulmaš |
| 3PL: | traulernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt trauler ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | trauleraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | traulerman |
| Active participle: | traulerše |
| Passive participle: | traulerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | trauleršaš |
| Negative participle: | traulerdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | traulerə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | traulerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | traulermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | traulermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | trauleršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | traulermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | traulerdə̑maš |
