Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treβogem | om treβogo |
| 2SG: | treβoget | ot treβogo |
| 3SG: | treβoga | ok/ogeš treβogo |
| 1PL: | treβogena | ona/ogə̑na treβogo |
| 2PL: | treβogeda | oda/ogə̑da treβogo |
| 3PL: | treβogat | ogə̑t treβogo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treβogə̑šə̑m | šə̑m treβogo |
| 2SG: | treβogə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ treβogo |
| 3SG: | treβogə̑š | ə̑š treβogo |
| 1PL: | treβogə̑šna | ə̑šna treβogo |
| 2PL: | treβogə̑šda | ə̑šda treβogo |
| 3PL: | treβogə̑št | ə̑št treβogo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treβogenam | treβogen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | treβogenat | treβogen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | treβogen | treβogen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | treβogenna | treβogen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | treβogenda | treβogen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | treβogenə̑t | treβogen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treβogem ə̑l'e | om treβogo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | treβoget ə̑l'e | ot treβogo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | treβoga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš treβogo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | treβogena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na treβogo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | treβogeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da treβogo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | treβogat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t treβogo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treβogem ulmaš | om treβogo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | treβoget ulmaš | ot treβogo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | treβoga ulmaš | ok/ogeš treβogo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | treβogena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na treβogo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | treβogeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da treβogo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | treβogat ulmaš | ogə̑t treβogo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treβogenam ə̑l'e | treβogen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | treβogenat ə̑l'e | treβogen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | treβogen ə̑l'e | treβogen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | treβogenna ə̑l'e | treβogen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | treβogenda ə̑l'e | treβogen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | treβogen ə̑l'e | treβogen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treβogenam ulmaš | treβogen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | treβogenat ulmaš | treβogen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | treβogen ulmaš | treβogen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | treβogenna ulmaš | treβogen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | treβogenda ulmaš | treβogen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | treβogen ulmaš | treβogen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | treβogo | it treβogo |
| 3SG: | treβogə̑žo | ə̑nže treβogo |
| 1PL: | (treβogena) | (ona/ogə̑na treβogo) |
| 2PL: | treβogə̑za | ida treβogo |
| 3PL: | treβogə̑št | ə̑nə̑št treβogo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treβogə̑nem | ə̑nem treβogo |
| 2SG: | treβogə̑net | ə̑net treβogo |
| 3SG: | treβogə̑neže | ə̑než treβogo |
| 1PL: | treβogə̑nena | ə̑nena treβogo |
| 2PL: | treβogə̑neda | ə̑neda treβogo |
| 3PL: | treβogə̑nešt | ə̑nešt treβogo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treβogə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem treβogo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | treβogə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net treβogo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | treβogə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než treβogo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | treβogə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena treβogo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | treβogə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda treβogo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | treβogə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt treβogo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | treβogə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net treβogo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | treβogə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než treβogo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | treβogə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda treβogo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | treβogə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt treβogo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | treβogaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | treβogə̑man |
| Active participle: | treβogə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | treβogə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | treβogə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | treβogə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | treβogen |
| Negative gerund: | treβogə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | treβogə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | treβogə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | treβogə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | treβogə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | treβogə̑də̑maš |
