Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treniroβkem | om treniroβko |
| 2SG: | treniroβket | ot treniroβko |
| 3SG: | treniroβka | ok/ogeš treniroβko |
| 1PL: | treniroβkena | ona/ogə̑na treniroβko |
| 2PL: | treniroβkeda | oda/ogə̑da treniroβko |
| 3PL: | treniroβkat | ogə̑t treniroβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treniroβkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m treniroβko |
| 2SG: | treniroβkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ treniroβko |
| 3SG: | treniroβkə̑š | ə̑š treniroβko |
| 1PL: | treniroβkə̑šna | ə̑šna treniroβko |
| 2PL: | treniroβkə̑šda | ə̑šda treniroβko |
| 3PL: | treniroβkə̑št | ə̑št treniroβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treniroβkenam | treniroβken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | treniroβkenat | treniroβken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | treniroβken | treniroβken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | treniroβkenna | treniroβken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | treniroβkenda | treniroβken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | treniroβkenə̑t | treniroβken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treniroβkem ə̑l'e | om treniroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | treniroβket ə̑l'e | ot treniroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | treniroβka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš treniroβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | treniroβkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na treniroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | treniroβkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da treniroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | treniroβkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t treniroβko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treniroβkem ulmaš | om treniroβko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | treniroβket ulmaš | ot treniroβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | treniroβka ulmaš | ok/ogeš treniroβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | treniroβkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na treniroβko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | treniroβkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da treniroβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | treniroβkat ulmaš | ogə̑t treniroβko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treniroβkenam ə̑l'e | treniroβken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | treniroβkenat ə̑l'e | treniroβken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | treniroβken ə̑l'e | treniroβken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | treniroβkenna ə̑l'e | treniroβken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | treniroβkenda ə̑l'e | treniroβken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | treniroβken ə̑l'e | treniroβken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treniroβkenam ulmaš | treniroβken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | treniroβkenat ulmaš | treniroβken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | treniroβken ulmaš | treniroβken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | treniroβkenna ulmaš | treniroβken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | treniroβkenda ulmaš | treniroβken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | treniroβken ulmaš | treniroβken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | treniroβko | it treniroβko |
| 3SG: | treniroβkə̑žo | ə̑nže treniroβko |
| 1PL: | (treniroβkena) | (ona/ogə̑na treniroβko) |
| 2PL: | treniroβkə̑za | ida treniroβko |
| 3PL: | treniroβkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št treniroβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treniroβkə̑nem | ə̑nem treniroβko |
| 2SG: | treniroβkə̑net | ə̑net treniroβko |
| 3SG: | treniroβkə̑neže | ə̑než treniroβko |
| 1PL: | treniroβkə̑nena | ə̑nena treniroβko |
| 2PL: | treniroβkə̑neda | ə̑neda treniroβko |
| 3PL: | treniroβkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt treniroβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treniroβkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem treniroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | treniroβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net treniroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | treniroβkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než treniroβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | treniroβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena treniroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | treniroβkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda treniroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | treniroβkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt treniroβko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | treniroβkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net treniroβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | treniroβkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než treniroβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | treniroβkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda treniroβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | treniroβkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt treniroβko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | treniroβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | treniroβkə̑man |
| Active participle: | treniroβkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | treniroβkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | treniroβkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | treniroβkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | treniroβken |
| Negative gerund: | treniroβkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | treniroβkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | treniroβkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | treniroβkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | treniroβkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | treniroβkə̑də̑maš |
