Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treskam | om treska |
| 2SG: | treskat | ot treska |
| 3SG: | treskaš | ok/ogeš treska |
| 1PL: | treskaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na treska |
| 2PL: | treskaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da treska |
| 3PL: | treskaə̑t | ogə̑t treska |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treskaə̑m | šə̑m treska |
| 2SG: | treskaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ treska |
| 3SG: | treskaje | ə̑š treska |
| 1PL: | treskana | ə̑šna treska |
| 2PL: | treskada | ə̑šda treska |
| 3PL: | treskaə̑č́ | ə̑št treska |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treskaə̑nam | treskaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | treskaə̑nat | treskaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | treskaə̑n | treskaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | treskaə̑nna | treskaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | treskaə̑nda | treskaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | treskaə̑nə̑t | treskaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treskam ə̑l'e | om treska ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | treskat ə̑l'e | ot treska ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | treskaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš treska ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | treskaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na treska ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | treskaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da treska ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | treskaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t treska ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treskam ulmaš | om treska ulmaš |
| 2SG: | treskat ulmaš | ot treska ulmaš |
| 3SG: | treskaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš treska ulmaš |
| 1PL: | treskaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na treska ulmaš |
| 2PL: | treskaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da treska ulmaš |
| 3PL: | treskaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t treska ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treskaə̑nam ə̑l'e | treskaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | treskaə̑nat ə̑l'e | treskaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | treskaə̑n ə̑l'e | treskaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | treskaə̑nna ə̑l'e | treskaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | treskaə̑nda ə̑l'e | treskaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | treskaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | treskaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treskaə̑nam ulmaš | treskaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | treskaə̑nat ulmaš | treskaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | treskaə̑n ulmaš | treskaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | treskaə̑nna ulmaš | treskaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | treskaə̑nda ulmaš | treskaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | treskaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | treskaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | treska | it treska |
| 3SG: | treskaže | ə̑nže treska |
| 1PL: | (treskaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na treska) |
| 2PL: | treskaza | ida treska |
| 3PL: | treskašt | ə̑nə̑št treska |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treskanem | ə̑nem treska |
| 2SG: | treskanet | ə̑net treska |
| 3SG: | treskaneže | ə̑než treska |
| 1PL: | treskanena | ə̑nena treska |
| 2PL: | treskaneda | ə̑neda treska |
| 3PL: | treskanešt | ə̑nešt treska |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treskanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem treska ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | treskanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net treska ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | treskaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než treska ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | treskanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena treska ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | treskaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda treska ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | treskanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt treska ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | treskanet ulmaš | ə̑net treska ulmaš |
| 3SG: | treskaneže ulmaš | ə̑než treska ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | treskaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda treska ulmaš |
| 3PL: | treskanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt treska ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | treskaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | treskaman |
| Active participle: | treskaše |
| Passive participle: | treskame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | treskašaš |
| Negative participle: | treskadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | treskaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | treskade |
| Gerund of prior action: | treskamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | treskameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | treskašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | treskamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | treskadə̑maš |
