Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trestam | om trest |
| 2SG: | trestat | ot trest |
| 3SG: | tresteš | ok/ogeš trest |
| 1PL: | trestə̑na | ona/ogə̑na trest |
| 2PL: | trestə̑da | oda/ogə̑da trest |
| 3PL: | trestə̑t | ogə̑t trest |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trestə̑m | šə̑m trest |
| 2SG: | trestə̑č́ | šə̑č́ trest |
| 3SG: | treste | ə̑š trest |
| 1PL: | trestna | ə̑šna trest |
| 2PL: | trestda | ə̑šda trest |
| 3PL: | trestə̑č́ | ə̑št trest |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trestə̑nam | trestə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | trestə̑nat | trestə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | trestə̑n | trestə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | trestə̑nna | trestə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | trestə̑nda | trestə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | trestə̑nə̑t | trestə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trestam ə̑l'e | om trest ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | trestat ə̑l'e | ot trest ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tresteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš trest ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | trestə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na trest ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | trestə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da trest ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | trestə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t trest ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trestam ulmaš | om trest ulmaš |
| 2SG: | trestat ulmaš | ot trest ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tresteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš trest ulmaš |
| 1PL: | trestə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na trest ulmaš |
| 2PL: | trestə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da trest ulmaš |
| 3PL: | trestə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t trest ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trestə̑nam ə̑l'e | trestə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | trestə̑nat ə̑l'e | trestə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | trestə̑n ə̑l'e | trestə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | trestə̑nna ə̑l'e | trestə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | trestə̑nda ə̑l'e | trestə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | trestə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | trestə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trestə̑nam ulmaš | trestə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | trestə̑nat ulmaš | trestə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | trestə̑n ulmaš | trestə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | trestə̑nna ulmaš | trestə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | trestə̑nda ulmaš | trestə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | trestə̑nə̑t ulmaš | trestə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | trest | it trest |
| 3SG: | trestše | ə̑nže trest |
| 1PL: | (trestə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na trest) |
| 2PL: | trestsa | ida trest |
| 3PL: | trestə̑št | ə̑nə̑št trest |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trestnem | ə̑nem trest |
| 2SG: | trestnet | ə̑net trest |
| 3SG: | trestneže | ə̑než trest |
| 1PL: | trestnena | ə̑nena trest |
| 2PL: | trestneda | ə̑neda trest |
| 3PL: | trestnešt | ə̑nešt trest |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trestnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem trest ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | trestnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net trest ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | trestneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než trest ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | trestnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena trest ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | trestneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda trest ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | trestnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt trest ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | trestnet ulmaš | ə̑net trest ulmaš |
| 3SG: | trestneže ulmaš | ə̑než trest ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | trestneda ulmaš | ə̑neda trest ulmaš |
| 3PL: | trestnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt trest ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | trestaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | trestman |
| Active participle: | trestše |
| Passive participle: | trestme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | trestšaš |
| Negative participle: | trestdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | trestə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | trestde |
| Gerund of prior action: | trestmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | trestmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | trestšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | trestmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | trestdə̑maš |
