Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treugoʎnikam | om treugoʎnik |
| 2SG: | treugoʎnikat | ot treugoʎnik |
| 3SG: | treugoʎnikeʃ | ok/ogeʃ treugoʎnik |
| 1PL: | treugoʎnikəna | ona/ogəna treugoʎnik |
| 2PL: | treugoʎnikəda | oda/ogəda treugoʎnik |
| 3PL: | treugoʎnikət | ogət treugoʎnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treugoʎnikəm | ʃəm treugoʎnik |
| 2SG: | treugoʎnikət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ treugoʎnik |
| 3SG: | treugoʎnike | əʃ treugoʎnik |
| 1PL: | treugoʎnikna | əʃna treugoʎnik |
| 2PL: | treugoʎnikda | əʃda treugoʎnik |
| 3PL: | treugoʎnikət͡ɕ | əʃt treugoʎnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treugoʎnikənam | treugoʎnikən oməl |
| 2SG: | treugoʎnikənat | treugoʎnikən otəl |
| 3SG: | treugoʎnikən | treugoʎnikən ogəl |
| 1PL: | treugoʎnikənːa | treugoʎnikən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | treugoʎnikənda | treugoʎnikən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | treugoʎnikənət | treugoʎnikən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treugoʎnikam əʎe | om treugoʎnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | treugoʎnikat əʎe | ot treugoʎnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | treugoʎnikeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ treugoʎnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | treugoʎnikəna əʎe | ona/ogəna treugoʎnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | treugoʎnikəda əʎe | oda/ogəda treugoʎnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | treugoʎnikət əʎe | ogət treugoʎnik əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treugoʎnikam ulmaʃ | om treugoʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | treugoʎnikat ulmaʃ | ot treugoʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | treugoʎnikeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ treugoʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | treugoʎnikəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna treugoʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | treugoʎnikəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda treugoʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | treugoʎnikət ulmaʃ | ogət treugoʎnik ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treugoʎnikənam əʎe | treugoʎnikən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | treugoʎnikənat əʎe | treugoʎnikən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | treugoʎnikən əʎe | treugoʎnikən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | treugoʎnikənːa əʎe | treugoʎnikən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | treugoʎnikənda əʎe | treugoʎnikən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | treugoʎnikənət əʎe | treugoʎnikən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treugoʎnikənam ulmaʃ | treugoʎnikən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | treugoʎnikənat ulmaʃ | treugoʎnikən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | treugoʎnikən ulmaʃ | treugoʎnikən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | treugoʎnikənːa ulmaʃ | treugoʎnikən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | treugoʎnikənda ulmaʃ | treugoʎnikən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | treugoʎnikənət ulmaʃ | treugoʎnikən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | treugoʎnik | it treugoʎnik |
| 3SG: | treugoʎnikʃe | ənʒe treugoʎnik |
| 1PL: | (treugoʎnikəna) | (ona/ogəna treugoʎnik) |
| 2PL: | treugoʎniksa | ida treugoʎnik |
| 3PL: | treugoʎnikəʃt | ənəʃt treugoʎnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treugoʎniknem | ənem treugoʎnik |
| 2SG: | treugoʎniknet | ənet treugoʎnik |
| 3SG: | treugoʎnikneʒe | əneʒ treugoʎnik |
| 1PL: | treugoʎniknena | ənena treugoʎnik |
| 2PL: | treugoʎnikneda | əneda treugoʎnik |
| 3PL: | treugoʎnikneʃt | əneʃt treugoʎnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treugoʎniknem əʎe | ənem treugoʎnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | treugoʎniknena əʎe | ənet treugoʎnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | treugoʎnikneʒe əʎe | əneʒ treugoʎnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | treugoʎniknena əʎe | ənena treugoʎnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | treugoʎnikneda əʎe | əneda treugoʎnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | treugoʎnikneʃt əʎe | əneʃt treugoʎnik əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | treugoʎniknet ulmaʃ | ənet treugoʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | treugoʎnikneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ treugoʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | treugoʎnikneda ulmaʃ | əneda treugoʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | treugoʎnikneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt treugoʎnik ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | treugoʎnikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | treugoʎnikman |
| Active participle: | treugoʎnikʃe |
| Passive participle: | treugoʎnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | treugoʎnikʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | treugoʎnikdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | treugoʎnikən |
| Negative gerund: | treugoʎnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | treugoʎnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | treugoʎnikmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | treugoʎnikʃəla |
| Nominalization: | treugoʎnikmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | treugoʎnikdəmaʃ |
