Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treppingam | om trepping |
| 2SG: | treppingat | ot trepping |
| 3SG: | treppingeš | ok/ogeš trepping |
| 1PL: | treppingə̑na | ona/ogə̑na trepping |
| 2PL: | treppingə̑da | oda/ogə̑da trepping |
| 3PL: | treppingə̑t | ogə̑t trepping |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treppingə̑m | šə̑m trepping |
| 2SG: | treppingə̑č́ | šə̑č́ trepping |
| 3SG: | treppinge | ə̑š trepping |
| 1PL: | treppingna | ə̑šna trepping |
| 2PL: | treppingda | ə̑šda trepping |
| 3PL: | treppingə̑č́ | ə̑št trepping |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treppingə̑nam | treppingə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | treppingə̑nat | treppingə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | treppingə̑n | treppingə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | treppingə̑nna | treppingə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | treppingə̑nda | treppingə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | treppingə̑nə̑t | treppingə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treppingam ə̑l'e | om trepping ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | treppingat ə̑l'e | ot trepping ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | treppingeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš trepping ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | treppingə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na trepping ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | treppingə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da trepping ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | treppingə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t trepping ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treppingam ulmaš | om trepping ulmaš |
| 2SG: | treppingat ulmaš | ot trepping ulmaš |
| 3SG: | treppingeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš trepping ulmaš |
| 1PL: | treppingə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na trepping ulmaš |
| 2PL: | treppingə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da trepping ulmaš |
| 3PL: | treppingə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t trepping ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treppingə̑nam ə̑l'e | treppingə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | treppingə̑nat ə̑l'e | treppingə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | treppingə̑n ə̑l'e | treppingə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | treppingə̑nna ə̑l'e | treppingə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | treppingə̑nda ə̑l'e | treppingə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | treppingə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | treppingə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treppingə̑nam ulmaš | treppingə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | treppingə̑nat ulmaš | treppingə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | treppingə̑n ulmaš | treppingə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | treppingə̑nna ulmaš | treppingə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | treppingə̑nda ulmaš | treppingə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | treppingə̑nə̑t ulmaš | treppingə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | trepping | it trepping |
| 3SG: | treppingše | ə̑nže trepping |
| 1PL: | (treppingə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na trepping) |
| 2PL: | treppingsa | ida trepping |
| 3PL: | treppingə̑št | ə̑nə̑št trepping |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treppingnem | ə̑nem trepping |
| 2SG: | treppingnet | ə̑net trepping |
| 3SG: | treppingneže | ə̑než trepping |
| 1PL: | treppingnena | ə̑nena trepping |
| 2PL: | treppingneda | ə̑neda trepping |
| 3PL: | treppingnešt | ə̑nešt trepping |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | treppingnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem trepping ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | treppingnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net trepping ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | treppingneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než trepping ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | treppingnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena trepping ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | treppingneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda trepping ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | treppingnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt trepping ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | treppingnet ulmaš | ə̑net trepping ulmaš |
| 3SG: | treppingneže ulmaš | ə̑než trepping ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | treppingneda ulmaš | ə̑neda trepping ulmaš |
| 3PL: | treppingnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt trepping ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | treppingaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | treppingman |
| Active participle: | treppingše |
| Passive participle: | treppingme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | treppingšaš |
| Negative participle: | treppingdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | treppingə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | treppingde |
| Gerund of prior action: | treppingmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | treppingmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | treppingšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | treppingmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | treppingdə̑maš |
