Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | triumfam | om triumf |
| 2SG: | triumfat | ot triumf |
| 3SG: | triumfeš | ok/ogeš triumf |
| 1PL: | triumfə̑na | ona/ogə̑na triumf |
| 2PL: | triumfə̑da | oda/ogə̑da triumf |
| 3PL: | triumfə̑t | ogə̑t triumf |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | triumfə̑m | šə̑m triumf |
| 2SG: | triumfə̑č́ | šə̑č́ triumf |
| 3SG: | triumfo | ə̑š triumf |
| 1PL: | triumfna | ə̑šna triumf |
| 2PL: | triumfda | ə̑šda triumf |
| 3PL: | triumfə̑č́ | ə̑št triumf |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | triumfə̑nam | triumfə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | triumfə̑nat | triumfə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | triumfə̑n | triumfə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | triumfə̑nna | triumfə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | triumfə̑nda | triumfə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | triumfə̑nə̑t | triumfə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | triumfam ə̑l'e | om triumf ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | triumfat ə̑l'e | ot triumf ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | triumfeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš triumf ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | triumfə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na triumf ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | triumfə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da triumf ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | triumfə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t triumf ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | triumfam ulmaš | om triumf ulmaš |
| 2SG: | triumfat ulmaš | ot triumf ulmaš |
| 3SG: | triumfeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš triumf ulmaš |
| 1PL: | triumfə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na triumf ulmaš |
| 2PL: | triumfə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da triumf ulmaš |
| 3PL: | triumfə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t triumf ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | triumfə̑nam ə̑l'e | triumfə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | triumfə̑nat ə̑l'e | triumfə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | triumfə̑n ə̑l'e | triumfə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | triumfə̑nna ə̑l'e | triumfə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | triumfə̑nda ə̑l'e | triumfə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | triumfə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | triumfə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | triumfə̑nam ulmaš | triumfə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | triumfə̑nat ulmaš | triumfə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | triumfə̑n ulmaš | triumfə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | triumfə̑nna ulmaš | triumfə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | triumfə̑nda ulmaš | triumfə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | triumfə̑nə̑t ulmaš | triumfə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | triumf | it triumf |
| 3SG: | triumfšo | ə̑nže triumf |
| 1PL: | (triumfə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na triumf) |
| 2PL: | triumfsa | ida triumf |
| 3PL: | triumfə̑št | ə̑nə̑št triumf |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | triumfnem | ə̑nem triumf |
| 2SG: | triumfnet | ə̑net triumf |
| 3SG: | triumfneže | ə̑než triumf |
| 1PL: | triumfnena | ə̑nena triumf |
| 2PL: | triumfneda | ə̑neda triumf |
| 3PL: | triumfnešt | ə̑nešt triumf |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | triumfnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem triumf ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | triumfnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net triumf ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | triumfneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než triumf ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | triumfnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena triumf ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | triumfneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda triumf ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | triumfnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt triumf ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | triumfnet ulmaš | ə̑net triumf ulmaš |
| 3SG: | triumfneže ulmaš | ə̑než triumf ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | triumfneda ulmaš | ə̑neda triumf ulmaš |
| 3PL: | triumfnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt triumf ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | triumfaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | triumfman |
| Active participle: | triumfšo |
| Passive participle: | triumfmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | triumfšaš |
| Negative participle: | triumfdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | triumfə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | triumfde |
| Gerund of prior action: | triumfmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | triumfmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | triumfšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | triumfmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | triumfdə̑maš |
