Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tripperam | om tripper |
| 2SG: | tripperat | ot tripper |
| 3SG: | trippereš | ok/ogeš tripper |
| 1PL: | tripperə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tripper |
| 2PL: | tripperə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tripper |
| 3PL: | tripperə̑t | ogə̑t tripper |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tripperə̑m | šə̑m tripper |
| 2SG: | tripperə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tripper |
| 3SG: | trippere | ə̑š tripper |
| 1PL: | tripperna | ə̑šna tripper |
| 2PL: | tripperda | ə̑šda tripper |
| 3PL: | tripperə̑č́ | ə̑št tripper |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tripperə̑nam | tripperə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tripperə̑nat | tripperə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tripperə̑n | tripperə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tripperə̑nna | tripperə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tripperə̑nda | tripperə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tripperə̑nə̑t | tripperə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tripperam ə̑l'e | om tripper ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tripperat ə̑l'e | ot tripper ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | trippereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tripper ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tripperə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tripper ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tripperə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tripper ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tripperə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tripper ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tripperam ulmaš | om tripper ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tripperat ulmaš | ot tripper ulmaš |
| 3SG: | trippereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tripper ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tripperə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tripper ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tripperə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tripper ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tripperə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tripper ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tripperə̑nam ə̑l'e | tripperə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tripperə̑nat ə̑l'e | tripperə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tripperə̑n ə̑l'e | tripperə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tripperə̑nna ə̑l'e | tripperə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tripperə̑nda ə̑l'e | tripperə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tripperə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tripperə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tripperə̑nam ulmaš | tripperə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tripperə̑nat ulmaš | tripperə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tripperə̑n ulmaš | tripperə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tripperə̑nna ulmaš | tripperə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tripperə̑nda ulmaš | tripperə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tripperə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tripperə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tripper | it tripper |
| 3SG: | tripperže | ə̑nže tripper |
| 1PL: | (tripperə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tripper) |
| 2PL: | tripperza | ida tripper |
| 3PL: | tripperə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tripper |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trippernem | ə̑nem tripper |
| 2SG: | trippernet | ə̑net tripper |
| 3SG: | tripperneže | ə̑než tripper |
| 1PL: | trippernena | ə̑nena tripper |
| 2PL: | tripperneda | ə̑neda tripper |
| 3PL: | trippernešt | ə̑nešt tripper |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trippernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tripper ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | trippernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tripper ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tripperneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tripper ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | trippernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tripper ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tripperneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tripper ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | trippernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tripper ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | trippernet ulmaš | ə̑net tripper ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tripperneže ulmaš | ə̑než tripper ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tripperneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tripper ulmaš |
| 3PL: | trippernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tripper ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tripperaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tripperman |
| Active participle: | tripperše |
| Passive participle: | tripperme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tripperšaš |
| Negative participle: | tripperdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tripperə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tripperde |
| Gerund of prior action: | trippermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | trippermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tripperšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | trippermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tripperdə̑maš |
