Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | triptiχam | om triptiχ |
| 2SG: | triptiχat | ot triptiχ |
| 3SG: | triptiχeš | ok/ogeš triptiχ |
| 1PL: | triptiχə̑na | ona/ogə̑na triptiχ |
| 2PL: | triptiχə̑da | oda/ogə̑da triptiχ |
| 3PL: | triptiχə̑t | ogə̑t triptiχ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | triptiχə̑m | šə̑m triptiχ |
| 2SG: | triptiχə̑č́ | šə̑č́ triptiχ |
| 3SG: | triptiχe | ə̑š triptiχ |
| 1PL: | triptiχna | ə̑šna triptiχ |
| 2PL: | triptiχda | ə̑šda triptiχ |
| 3PL: | triptiχə̑č́ | ə̑št triptiχ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | triptiχə̑nam | triptiχə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | triptiχə̑nat | triptiχə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | triptiχə̑n | triptiχə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | triptiχə̑nna | triptiχə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | triptiχə̑nda | triptiχə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | triptiχə̑nə̑t | triptiχə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | triptiχam ə̑l'e | om triptiχ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | triptiχat ə̑l'e | ot triptiχ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | triptiχeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš triptiχ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | triptiχə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na triptiχ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | triptiχə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da triptiχ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | triptiχə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t triptiχ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | triptiχam ulmaš | om triptiχ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | triptiχat ulmaš | ot triptiχ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | triptiχeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš triptiχ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | triptiχə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na triptiχ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | triptiχə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da triptiχ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | triptiχə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t triptiχ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | triptiχə̑nam ə̑l'e | triptiχə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | triptiχə̑nat ə̑l'e | triptiχə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | triptiχə̑n ə̑l'e | triptiχə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | triptiχə̑nna ə̑l'e | triptiχə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | triptiχə̑nda ə̑l'e | triptiχə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | triptiχə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | triptiχə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | triptiχə̑nam ulmaš | triptiχə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | triptiχə̑nat ulmaš | triptiχə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | triptiχə̑n ulmaš | triptiχə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | triptiχə̑nna ulmaš | triptiχə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | triptiχə̑nda ulmaš | triptiχə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | triptiχə̑nə̑t ulmaš | triptiχə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | triptiχ | it triptiχ |
| 3SG: | triptiχše | ə̑nže triptiχ |
| 1PL: | (triptiχə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na triptiχ) |
| 2PL: | triptiχsa | ida triptiχ |
| 3PL: | triptiχə̑št | ə̑nə̑št triptiχ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | triptiχnem | ə̑nem triptiχ |
| 2SG: | triptiχnet | ə̑net triptiχ |
| 3SG: | triptiχneže | ə̑než triptiχ |
| 1PL: | triptiχnena | ə̑nena triptiχ |
| 2PL: | triptiχneda | ə̑neda triptiχ |
| 3PL: | triptiχnešt | ə̑nešt triptiχ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | triptiχnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem triptiχ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | triptiχnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net triptiχ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | triptiχneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než triptiχ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | triptiχnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena triptiχ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | triptiχneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda triptiχ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | triptiχnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt triptiχ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | triptiχnet ulmaš | ə̑net triptiχ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | triptiχneže ulmaš | ə̑než triptiχ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | triptiχneda ulmaš | ə̑neda triptiχ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | triptiχnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt triptiχ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | triptiχaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | triptiχman |
| Active participle: | triptiχše |
| Passive participle: | triptiχme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | triptiχšaš |
| Negative participle: | triptiχdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | triptiχə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | triptiχde |
| Gerund of prior action: | triptiχmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | triptiχmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | triptiχšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | triptiχmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | triptiχdə̑maš |
