Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tronam | om tron |
| 2SG: | tronat | ot tron |
| 3SG: | troneš | ok/ogeš tron |
| 1PL: | tronə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tron |
| 2PL: | tronə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tron |
| 3PL: | tronə̑t | ogə̑t tron |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trońə̑m | šə̑m tron |
| 2SG: | trońə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tron |
| 3SG: | trońo | ə̑š tron |
| 1PL: | tronna | ə̑šna tron |
| 2PL: | tronda | ə̑šda tron |
| 3PL: | trońə̑č́ | ə̑št tron |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tronə̑nam | tronə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tronə̑nat | tronə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tronə̑n | tronə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tronə̑nna | tronə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tronə̑nda | tronə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tronə̑nə̑t | tronə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tronam ə̑l'e | om tron ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tronat ə̑l'e | ot tron ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | troneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tron ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tronə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tron ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tronə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tron ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tronə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tron ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tronam ulmaš | om tron ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tronat ulmaš | ot tron ulmaš |
| 3SG: | troneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tron ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tronə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tron ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tronə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tron ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tronə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tron ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tronə̑nam ə̑l'e | tronə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tronə̑nat ə̑l'e | tronə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tronə̑n ə̑l'e | tronə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tronə̑nna ə̑l'e | tronə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tronə̑nda ə̑l'e | tronə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tronə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tronə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tronə̑nam ulmaš | tronə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tronə̑nat ulmaš | tronə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tronə̑n ulmaš | tronə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tronə̑nna ulmaš | tronə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tronə̑nda ulmaš | tronə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tronə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tronə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tron | it tron |
| 3SG: | tronžo | ə̑nže tron |
| 1PL: | (tronə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tron) |
| 2PL: | tronza | ida tron |
| 3PL: | tronə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tron |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tronnem | ə̑nem tron |
| 2SG: | tronnet | ə̑net tron |
| 3SG: | tronneže | ə̑než tron |
| 1PL: | tronnena | ə̑nena tron |
| 2PL: | tronneda | ə̑neda tron |
| 3PL: | tronnešt | ə̑nešt tron |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tronnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tron ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tronnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tron ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tronneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tron ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tronnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tron ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tronneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tron ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tronnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tron ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tronnet ulmaš | ə̑net tron ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tronneže ulmaš | ə̑než tron ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tronneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tron ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tronnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tron ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tronaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tronman |
| Active participle: | tronšo |
| Passive participle: | tronmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tronšaš |
| Negative participle: | trondə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tronə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tronde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tronmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tronmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tronšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tronmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | trondə̑maš |
