Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | troposferam | om troposfer |
| 2SG: | troposferat | ot troposfer |
| 3SG: | troposfereš | ok/ogeš troposfer |
| 1PL: | troposferə̑na | ona/ogə̑na troposfer |
| 2PL: | troposferə̑da | oda/ogə̑da troposfer |
| 3PL: | troposferə̑t | ogə̑t troposfer |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | troposferə̑m | šə̑m troposfer |
| 2SG: | troposferə̑č́ | šə̑č́ troposfer |
| 3SG: | troposfere | ə̑š troposfer |
| 1PL: | troposferna | ə̑šna troposfer |
| 2PL: | troposferda | ə̑šda troposfer |
| 3PL: | troposferə̑č́ | ə̑št troposfer |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | troposferə̑nam | troposferə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | troposferə̑nat | troposferə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | troposferə̑n | troposferə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | troposferə̑nna | troposferə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | troposferə̑nda | troposferə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | troposferə̑nə̑t | troposferə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | troposferam ə̑l'e | om troposfer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | troposferat ə̑l'e | ot troposfer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | troposfereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš troposfer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | troposferə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na troposfer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | troposferə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da troposfer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | troposferə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t troposfer ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | troposferam ulmaš | om troposfer ulmaš |
| 2SG: | troposferat ulmaš | ot troposfer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | troposfereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš troposfer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | troposferə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na troposfer ulmaš |
| 2PL: | troposferə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da troposfer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | troposferə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t troposfer ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | troposferə̑nam ə̑l'e | troposferə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | troposferə̑nat ə̑l'e | troposferə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | troposferə̑n ə̑l'e | troposferə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | troposferə̑nna ə̑l'e | troposferə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | troposferə̑nda ə̑l'e | troposferə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | troposferə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | troposferə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | troposferə̑nam ulmaš | troposferə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | troposferə̑nat ulmaš | troposferə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | troposferə̑n ulmaš | troposferə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | troposferə̑nna ulmaš | troposferə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | troposferə̑nda ulmaš | troposferə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | troposferə̑nə̑t ulmaš | troposferə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | troposfer | it troposfer |
| 3SG: | troposferže | ə̑nže troposfer |
| 1PL: | (troposferə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na troposfer) |
| 2PL: | troposferza | ida troposfer |
| 3PL: | troposferə̑št | ə̑nə̑št troposfer |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | troposfernem | ə̑nem troposfer |
| 2SG: | troposfernet | ə̑net troposfer |
| 3SG: | troposferneže | ə̑než troposfer |
| 1PL: | troposfernena | ə̑nena troposfer |
| 2PL: | troposferneda | ə̑neda troposfer |
| 3PL: | troposfernešt | ə̑nešt troposfer |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | troposfernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem troposfer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | troposfernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net troposfer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | troposferneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než troposfer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | troposfernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena troposfer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | troposferneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda troposfer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | troposfernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt troposfer ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | troposfernet ulmaš | ə̑net troposfer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | troposferneže ulmaš | ə̑než troposfer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | troposferneda ulmaš | ə̑neda troposfer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | troposfernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt troposfer ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | troposferaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | troposferman |
| Active participle: | troposferše |
| Passive participle: | troposferme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | troposferšaš |
| Negative participle: | troposferdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | troposferə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | troposferde |
| Gerund of prior action: | troposfermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | troposfermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | troposferšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | troposfermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | troposferdə̑maš |
