Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tropam | om trop |
| 2SG: | tropat | ot trop |
| 3SG: | tropeš | ok/ogeš trop |
| 1PL: | tropə̑na | ona/ogə̑na trop |
| 2PL: | tropə̑da | oda/ogə̑da trop |
| 3PL: | tropə̑t | ogə̑t trop |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tropə̑m | šə̑m trop |
| 2SG: | tropə̑č́ | šə̑č́ trop |
| 3SG: | tropo | ə̑š trop |
| 1PL: | tropna | ə̑šna trop |
| 2PL: | tropda | ə̑šda trop |
| 3PL: | tropə̑č́ | ə̑št trop |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tropə̑nam | tropə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tropə̑nat | tropə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tropə̑n | tropə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tropə̑nna | tropə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tropə̑nda | tropə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tropə̑nə̑t | tropə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tropam ə̑l'e | om trop ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tropat ə̑l'e | ot trop ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tropeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš trop ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tropə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na trop ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tropə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da trop ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tropə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t trop ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tropam ulmaš | om trop ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tropat ulmaš | ot trop ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tropeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš trop ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tropə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na trop ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tropə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da trop ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tropə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t trop ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tropə̑nam ə̑l'e | tropə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tropə̑nat ə̑l'e | tropə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tropə̑n ə̑l'e | tropə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tropə̑nna ə̑l'e | tropə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tropə̑nda ə̑l'e | tropə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tropə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tropə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tropə̑nam ulmaš | tropə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tropə̑nat ulmaš | tropə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tropə̑n ulmaš | tropə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tropə̑nna ulmaš | tropə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tropə̑nda ulmaš | tropə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tropə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tropə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | trop | it trop |
| 3SG: | tropšo | ə̑nže trop |
| 1PL: | (tropə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na trop) |
| 2PL: | tropsa | ida trop |
| 3PL: | tropə̑št | ə̑nə̑št trop |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tropnem | ə̑nem trop |
| 2SG: | tropnet | ə̑net trop |
| 3SG: | tropneže | ə̑než trop |
| 1PL: | tropnena | ə̑nena trop |
| 2PL: | tropneda | ə̑neda trop |
| 3PL: | tropnešt | ə̑nešt trop |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tropnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem trop ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tropnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net trop ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tropneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než trop ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tropnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena trop ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tropneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda trop ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tropnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt trop ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tropnet ulmaš | ə̑net trop ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tropneže ulmaš | ə̑než trop ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tropneda ulmaš | ə̑neda trop ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tropnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt trop ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tropaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tropman |
| Active participle: | tropšo |
| Passive participle: | tropmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tropšaš |
| Negative participle: | tropdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tropə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tropde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tropmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tropmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tropšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tropmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tropdə̑maš |
