Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trosam | om tros |
| 2SG: | trosat | ot tros |
| 3SG: | troseš | ok/ogeš tros |
| 1PL: | trosə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tros |
| 2PL: | trosə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tros |
| 3PL: | trosə̑t | ogə̑t tros |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trosə̑m | šə̑m tros |
| 2SG: | trosə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tros |
| 3SG: | troso | ə̑š tros |
| 1PL: | trosna | ə̑šna tros |
| 2PL: | trosda | ə̑šda tros |
| 3PL: | trosə̑č́ | ə̑št tros |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trosə̑nam | trosə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | trosə̑nat | trosə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | trosə̑n | trosə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | trosə̑nna | trosə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | trosə̑nda | trosə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | trosə̑nə̑t | trosə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trosam ə̑l'e | om tros ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | trosat ə̑l'e | ot tros ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | troseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tros ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | trosə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tros ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | trosə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tros ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | trosə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tros ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trosam ulmaš | om tros ulmaš |
| 2SG: | trosat ulmaš | ot tros ulmaš |
| 3SG: | troseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tros ulmaš |
| 1PL: | trosə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tros ulmaš |
| 2PL: | trosə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tros ulmaš |
| 3PL: | trosə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tros ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trosə̑nam ə̑l'e | trosə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | trosə̑nat ə̑l'e | trosə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | trosə̑n ə̑l'e | trosə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | trosə̑nna ə̑l'e | trosə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | trosə̑nda ə̑l'e | trosə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | trosə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | trosə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trosə̑nam ulmaš | trosə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | trosə̑nat ulmaš | trosə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | trosə̑n ulmaš | trosə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | trosə̑nna ulmaš | trosə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | trosə̑nda ulmaš | trosə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | trosə̑nə̑t ulmaš | trosə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tros | it tros |
| 3SG: | trosšo | ə̑nže tros |
| 1PL: | (trosə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tros) |
| 2PL: | trossa | ida tros |
| 3PL: | trosə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tros |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trosnem | ə̑nem tros |
| 2SG: | trosnet | ə̑net tros |
| 3SG: | trosneže | ə̑než tros |
| 1PL: | trosnena | ə̑nena tros |
| 2PL: | trosneda | ə̑neda tros |
| 3PL: | trosnešt | ə̑nešt tros |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trosnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tros ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | trosnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tros ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | trosneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tros ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | trosnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tros ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | trosneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tros ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | trosnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tros ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | trosnet ulmaš | ə̑net tros ulmaš |
| 3SG: | trosneže ulmaš | ə̑než tros ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | trosneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tros ulmaš |
| 3PL: | trosnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tros ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | trosaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | trosman |
| Active participle: | trosšo |
| Passive participle: | trosmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | trosšaš |
| Negative participle: | trosdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | trosə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | trosde |
| Gerund of prior action: | trosmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | trosmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | trosšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | trosmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | trosdə̑maš |
