Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trojkem | om trojko |
| 2SG: | trojket | ot trojko |
| 3SG: | trojka | ok/ogeš trojko |
| 1PL: | trojkena | ona/ogə̑na trojko |
| 2PL: | trojkeda | oda/ogə̑da trojko |
| 3PL: | trojkat | ogə̑t trojko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trojkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m trojko |
| 2SG: | trojkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ trojko |
| 3SG: | trojkə̑š | ə̑š trojko |
| 1PL: | trojkə̑šna | ə̑šna trojko |
| 2PL: | trojkə̑šda | ə̑šda trojko |
| 3PL: | trojkə̑št | ə̑št trojko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trojkenam | trojken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | trojkenat | trojken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | trojken | trojken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | trojkenna | trojken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | trojkenda | trojken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | trojkenə̑t | trojken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trojkem ə̑l'e | om trojko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | trojket ə̑l'e | ot trojko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | trojka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš trojko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | trojkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na trojko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | trojkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da trojko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | trojkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t trojko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trojkem ulmaš | om trojko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | trojket ulmaš | ot trojko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | trojka ulmaš | ok/ogeš trojko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | trojkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na trojko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | trojkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da trojko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | trojkat ulmaš | ogə̑t trojko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trojkenam ə̑l'e | trojken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | trojkenat ə̑l'e | trojken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | trojken ə̑l'e | trojken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | trojkenna ə̑l'e | trojken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | trojkenda ə̑l'e | trojken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | trojken ə̑l'e | trojken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trojkenam ulmaš | trojken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | trojkenat ulmaš | trojken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | trojken ulmaš | trojken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | trojkenna ulmaš | trojken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | trojkenda ulmaš | trojken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | trojken ulmaš | trojken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | trojko | it trojko |
| 3SG: | trojkə̑žo | ə̑nže trojko |
| 1PL: | (trojkena) | (ona/ogə̑na trojko) |
| 2PL: | trojkə̑za | ida trojko |
| 3PL: | trojkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št trojko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trojkə̑nem | ə̑nem trojko |
| 2SG: | trojkə̑net | ə̑net trojko |
| 3SG: | trojkə̑neže | ə̑než trojko |
| 1PL: | trojkə̑nena | ə̑nena trojko |
| 2PL: | trojkə̑neda | ə̑neda trojko |
| 3PL: | trojkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt trojko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trojkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem trojko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | trojkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net trojko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | trojkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než trojko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | trojkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena trojko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | trojkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda trojko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | trojkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt trojko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | trojkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net trojko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | trojkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než trojko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | trojkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda trojko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | trojkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt trojko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | trojkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | trojkə̑man |
| Active participle: | trojkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | trojkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | trojkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | trojkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | trojken |
| Negative gerund: | trojkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | trojkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | trojkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | trojkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | trojkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | trojkə̑də̑maš |
