Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tropikə̑sem | om tropikə̑se |
| 2SG: | tropikə̑set | ot tropikə̑se |
| 3SG: | tropikə̑sa | ok/ogeš tropikə̑se |
| 1PL: | tropikə̑sena | ona/ogə̑na tropikə̑se |
| 2PL: | tropikə̑seda | oda/ogə̑da tropikə̑se |
| 3PL: | tropikə̑sat | ogə̑t tropikə̑se |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tropikə̑sə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tropikə̑se |
| 2SG: | tropikə̑sə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tropikə̑se |
| 3SG: | tropikə̑sə̑š | ə̑š tropikə̑se |
| 1PL: | tropikə̑sə̑šna | ə̑šna tropikə̑se |
| 2PL: | tropikə̑sə̑šda | ə̑šda tropikə̑se |
| 3PL: | tropikə̑sə̑št | ə̑št tropikə̑se |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tropikə̑senam | tropikə̑sen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tropikə̑senat | tropikə̑sen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tropikə̑sen | tropikə̑sen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tropikə̑senna | tropikə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tropikə̑senda | tropikə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tropikə̑senə̑t | tropikə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tropikə̑sem ə̑l'e | om tropikə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tropikə̑set ə̑l'e | ot tropikə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tropikə̑sa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tropikə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tropikə̑sena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tropikə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tropikə̑seda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tropikə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tropikə̑sat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tropikə̑se ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tropikə̑sem ulmaš | om tropikə̑se ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tropikə̑set ulmaš | ot tropikə̑se ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tropikə̑sa ulmaš | ok/ogeš tropikə̑se ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tropikə̑sena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tropikə̑se ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tropikə̑seda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tropikə̑se ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tropikə̑sat ulmaš | ogə̑t tropikə̑se ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tropikə̑senam ə̑l'e | tropikə̑sen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tropikə̑senat ə̑l'e | tropikə̑sen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tropikə̑sen ə̑l'e | tropikə̑sen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tropikə̑senna ə̑l'e | tropikə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tropikə̑senda ə̑l'e | tropikə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tropikə̑sen ə̑l'e | tropikə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tropikə̑senam ulmaš | tropikə̑sen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tropikə̑senat ulmaš | tropikə̑sen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tropikə̑sen ulmaš | tropikə̑sen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tropikə̑senna ulmaš | tropikə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tropikə̑senda ulmaš | tropikə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tropikə̑sen ulmaš | tropikə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tropikə̑se | it tropikə̑se |
| 3SG: | tropikə̑sə̑že | ə̑nže tropikə̑se |
| 1PL: | (tropikə̑sena) | (ona/ogə̑na tropikə̑se) |
| 2PL: | tropikə̑sə̑za | ida tropikə̑se |
| 3PL: | tropikə̑sə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tropikə̑se |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tropikə̑sə̑nem | ə̑nem tropikə̑se |
| 2SG: | tropikə̑sə̑net | ə̑net tropikə̑se |
| 3SG: | tropikə̑sə̑neže | ə̑než tropikə̑se |
| 1PL: | tropikə̑sə̑nena | ə̑nena tropikə̑se |
| 2PL: | tropikə̑sə̑neda | ə̑neda tropikə̑se |
| 3PL: | tropikə̑sə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tropikə̑se |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tropikə̑sə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tropikə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tropikə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tropikə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tropikə̑sə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tropikə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tropikə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tropikə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tropikə̑sə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tropikə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tropikə̑sə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tropikə̑se ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tropikə̑sə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tropikə̑se ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tropikə̑sə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tropikə̑se ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tropikə̑sə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tropikə̑se ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tropikə̑sə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tropikə̑se ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tropikə̑saš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tropikə̑sə̑man |
| Active participle: | tropikə̑sə̑še |
| Passive participle: | tropikə̑sə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tropikə̑sə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tropikə̑sə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tropikə̑sen |
| Negative gerund: | tropikə̑sə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tropikə̑sə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tropikə̑sə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tropikə̑sə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tropikə̑sə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tropikə̑sə̑də̑maš |
