Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trubaduram | om trubadur |
| 2SG: | trubadurat | ot trubadur |
| 3SG: | trubadureš | ok/ogeš trubadur |
| 1PL: | trubadurə̑na | ona/ogə̑na trubadur |
| 2PL: | trubadurə̑da | oda/ogə̑da trubadur |
| 3PL: | trubadurə̑t | ogə̑t trubadur |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trubadurə̑m | šə̑m trubadur |
| 2SG: | trubadurə̑č́ | šə̑č́ trubadur |
| 3SG: | trubaduro | ə̑š trubadur |
| 1PL: | trubadurna | ə̑šna trubadur |
| 2PL: | trubadurda | ə̑šda trubadur |
| 3PL: | trubadurə̑č́ | ə̑št trubadur |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trubadurə̑nam | trubadurə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | trubadurə̑nat | trubadurə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | trubadurə̑n | trubadurə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | trubadurə̑nna | trubadurə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | trubadurə̑nda | trubadurə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | trubadurə̑nə̑t | trubadurə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trubaduram ə̑l'e | om trubadur ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | trubadurat ə̑l'e | ot trubadur ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | trubadureš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš trubadur ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | trubadurə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na trubadur ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | trubadurə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da trubadur ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | trubadurə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t trubadur ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trubaduram ulmaš | om trubadur ulmaš |
| 2SG: | trubadurat ulmaš | ot trubadur ulmaš |
| 3SG: | trubadureš ulmaš | ok/ogeš trubadur ulmaš |
| 1PL: | trubadurə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na trubadur ulmaš |
| 2PL: | trubadurə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da trubadur ulmaš |
| 3PL: | trubadurə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t trubadur ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trubadurə̑nam ə̑l'e | trubadurə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | trubadurə̑nat ə̑l'e | trubadurə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | trubadurə̑n ə̑l'e | trubadurə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | trubadurə̑nna ə̑l'e | trubadurə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | trubadurə̑nda ə̑l'e | trubadurə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | trubadurə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | trubadurə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trubadurə̑nam ulmaš | trubadurə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | trubadurə̑nat ulmaš | trubadurə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | trubadurə̑n ulmaš | trubadurə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | trubadurə̑nna ulmaš | trubadurə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | trubadurə̑nda ulmaš | trubadurə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | trubadurə̑nə̑t ulmaš | trubadurə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | trubadur | it trubadur |
| 3SG: | trubaduržo | ə̑nže trubadur |
| 1PL: | (trubadurə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na trubadur) |
| 2PL: | trubadurza | ida trubadur |
| 3PL: | trubadurə̑št | ə̑nə̑št trubadur |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trubadurnem | ə̑nem trubadur |
| 2SG: | trubadurnet | ə̑net trubadur |
| 3SG: | trubadurneže | ə̑než trubadur |
| 1PL: | trubadurnena | ə̑nena trubadur |
| 2PL: | trubadurneda | ə̑neda trubadur |
| 3PL: | trubadurnešt | ə̑nešt trubadur |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trubadurnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem trubadur ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | trubadurnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net trubadur ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | trubadurneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než trubadur ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | trubadurnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena trubadur ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | trubadurneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda trubadur ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | trubadurnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt trubadur ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | trubadurnet ulmaš | ə̑net trubadur ulmaš |
| 3SG: | trubadurneže ulmaš | ə̑než trubadur ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | trubadurneda ulmaš | ə̑neda trubadur ulmaš |
| 3PL: | trubadurnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt trubadur ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | trubaduraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | trubadurman |
| Active participle: | trubaduršo |
| Passive participle: | trubadurmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | trubaduršaš |
| Negative participle: | trubadurdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | trubadurə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | trubadurde |
| Gerund of prior action: | trubadurmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | trubadurmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | trubaduršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | trubadurmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | trubadurdə̑maš |
