Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trubam | om truba |
| 2SG: | trubat | ot truba |
| 3SG: | trubaš | ok/ogeš truba |
| 1PL: | trubaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na truba |
| 2PL: | trubaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da truba |
| 3PL: | trubaə̑t | ogə̑t truba |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trubaə̑m | šə̑m truba |
| 2SG: | trubaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ truba |
| 3SG: | trubaje | ə̑š truba |
| 1PL: | trubana | ə̑šna truba |
| 2PL: | trubada | ə̑šda truba |
| 3PL: | trubaə̑č́ | ə̑št truba |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trubaə̑nam | trubaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | trubaə̑nat | trubaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | trubaə̑n | trubaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | trubaə̑nna | trubaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | trubaə̑nda | trubaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | trubaə̑nə̑t | trubaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trubam ə̑l'e | om truba ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | trubat ə̑l'e | ot truba ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | trubaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš truba ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | trubaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na truba ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | trubaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da truba ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | trubaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t truba ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trubam ulmaš | om truba ulmaš |
| 2SG: | trubat ulmaš | ot truba ulmaš |
| 3SG: | trubaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš truba ulmaš |
| 1PL: | trubaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na truba ulmaš |
| 2PL: | trubaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da truba ulmaš |
| 3PL: | trubaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t truba ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trubaə̑nam ə̑l'e | trubaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | trubaə̑nat ə̑l'e | trubaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | trubaə̑n ə̑l'e | trubaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | trubaə̑nna ə̑l'e | trubaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | trubaə̑nda ə̑l'e | trubaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | trubaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | trubaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trubaə̑nam ulmaš | trubaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | trubaə̑nat ulmaš | trubaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | trubaə̑n ulmaš | trubaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | trubaə̑nna ulmaš | trubaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | trubaə̑nda ulmaš | trubaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | trubaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | trubaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | truba | it truba |
| 3SG: | trubaže | ə̑nže truba |
| 1PL: | (trubaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na truba) |
| 2PL: | trubaza | ida truba |
| 3PL: | trubašt | ə̑nə̑št truba |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trubanem | ə̑nem truba |
| 2SG: | trubanet | ə̑net truba |
| 3SG: | trubaneže | ə̑než truba |
| 1PL: | trubanena | ə̑nena truba |
| 2PL: | trubaneda | ə̑neda truba |
| 3PL: | trubanešt | ə̑nešt truba |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trubanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem truba ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | trubanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net truba ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | trubaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než truba ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | trubanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena truba ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | trubaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda truba ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | trubanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt truba ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | trubanet ulmaš | ə̑net truba ulmaš |
| 3SG: | trubaneže ulmaš | ə̑než truba ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | trubaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda truba ulmaš |
| 3PL: | trubanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt truba ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | trubaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | trubaman |
| Active participle: | trubaše |
| Passive participle: | trubame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | trubašaš |
| Negative participle: | trubadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | trubaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | trubade |
| Gerund of prior action: | trubamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | trubameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | trubašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | trubamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | trubadə̑maš |
