Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trudodeɲam | om trudodeɲ |
| 2SG: | trudodeɲat | ot trudodeɲ |
| 3SG: | trudodeɲeʃ | ok/ogeʃ trudodeɲ |
| 1PL: | trudodeɲəna | ona/ogəna trudodeɲ |
| 2PL: | trudodeɲəda | oda/ogəda trudodeɲ |
| 3PL: | trudodeɲət | ogət trudodeɲ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trudodeɲəm | ʃəm trudodeɲ |
| 2SG: | trudodeɲət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ trudodeɲ |
| 3SG: | trudodeɲe | əʃ trudodeɲ |
| 1PL: | trudodeɲna | əʃna trudodeɲ |
| 2PL: | trudodeɲda | əʃda trudodeɲ |
| 3PL: | trudodeɲət͡ɕ | əʃt trudodeɲ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trudodeɲənam | trudodeɲən oməl |
| 2SG: | trudodeɲənat | trudodeɲən otəl |
| 3SG: | trudodeɲən | trudodeɲən ogəl |
| 1PL: | trudodeɲənːa | trudodeɲən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | trudodeɲənda | trudodeɲən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | trudodeɲənət | trudodeɲən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trudodeɲam əʎe | om trudodeɲ əʎe |
| 2SG: | trudodeɲat əʎe | ot trudodeɲ əʎe |
| 3SG: | trudodeɲeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ trudodeɲ əʎe |
| 1PL: | trudodeɲəna əʎe | ona/ogəna trudodeɲ əʎe |
| 2PL: | trudodeɲəda əʎe | oda/ogəda trudodeɲ əʎe |
| 3PL: | trudodeɲət əʎe | ogət trudodeɲ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trudodeɲam ulmaʃ | om trudodeɲ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | trudodeɲat ulmaʃ | ot trudodeɲ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | trudodeɲeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ trudodeɲ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | trudodeɲəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna trudodeɲ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | trudodeɲəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda trudodeɲ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | trudodeɲət ulmaʃ | ogət trudodeɲ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trudodeɲənam əʎe | trudodeɲən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | trudodeɲənat əʎe | trudodeɲən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | trudodeɲən əʎe | trudodeɲən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | trudodeɲənːa əʎe | trudodeɲən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | trudodeɲənda əʎe | trudodeɲən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | trudodeɲənət əʎe | trudodeɲən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trudodeɲənam ulmaʃ | trudodeɲən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | trudodeɲənat ulmaʃ | trudodeɲən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | trudodeɲən ulmaʃ | trudodeɲən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | trudodeɲənːa ulmaʃ | trudodeɲən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | trudodeɲənda ulmaʃ | trudodeɲən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | trudodeɲənət ulmaʃ | trudodeɲən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | trudodeɲ | it trudodeɲ |
| 3SG: | trudodeɲʒe | ənʒe trudodeɲ |
| 1PL: | (trudodeɲəna) | (ona/ogəna trudodeɲ) |
| 2PL: | trudodeɲza | ida trudodeɲ |
| 3PL: | trudodeɲəʃt | ənəʃt trudodeɲ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trudodeɲnem | ənem trudodeɲ |
| 2SG: | trudodeɲnet | ənet trudodeɲ |
| 3SG: | trudodeɲneʒe | əneʒ trudodeɲ |
| 1PL: | trudodeɲnena | ənena trudodeɲ |
| 2PL: | trudodeɲneda | əneda trudodeɲ |
| 3PL: | trudodeɲneʃt | əneʃt trudodeɲ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trudodeɲnem əʎe | ənem trudodeɲ əʎe |
| 2SG: | trudodeɲnena əʎe | ənet trudodeɲ əʎe |
| 3SG: | trudodeɲneʒe əʎe | əneʒ trudodeɲ əʎe |
| 1PL: | trudodeɲnena əʎe | ənena trudodeɲ əʎe |
| 2PL: | trudodeɲneda əʎe | əneda trudodeɲ əʎe |
| 3PL: | trudodeɲneʃt əʎe | əneʃt trudodeɲ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | trudodeɲnet ulmaʃ | ənet trudodeɲ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | trudodeɲneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ trudodeɲ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | trudodeɲneda ulmaʃ | əneda trudodeɲ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | trudodeɲneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt trudodeɲ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | trudodeɲaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | trudodeɲman |
| Active participle: | trudodeɲʃe |
| Passive participle: | trudodeɲme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | trudodeɲʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | trudodeɲdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | trudodeɲən |
| Negative gerund: | trudodeɲde |
| Gerund of prior action: | trudodeɲmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | trudodeɲmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | trudodeɲʃəla |
| Nominalization: | trudodeɲmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | trudodeɲdəmaʃ |
