Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trusikam | om trusik |
| 2SG: | trusikat | ot trusik |
| 3SG: | trusikeš | ok/ogeš trusik |
| 1PL: | trusikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na trusik |
| 2PL: | trusikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da trusik |
| 3PL: | trusikə̑t | ogə̑t trusik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trusikə̑m | šə̑m trusik |
| 2SG: | trusikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ trusik |
| 3SG: | trusike | ə̑š trusik |
| 1PL: | trusikna | ə̑šna trusik |
| 2PL: | trusikda | ə̑šda trusik |
| 3PL: | trusikə̑č́ | ə̑št trusik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trusikə̑nam | trusikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | trusikə̑nat | trusikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | trusikə̑n | trusikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | trusikə̑nna | trusikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | trusikə̑nda | trusikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | trusikə̑nə̑t | trusikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trusikam ə̑l'e | om trusik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | trusikat ə̑l'e | ot trusik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | trusikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš trusik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | trusikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na trusik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | trusikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da trusik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | trusikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t trusik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trusikam ulmaš | om trusik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | trusikat ulmaš | ot trusik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | trusikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš trusik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | trusikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na trusik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | trusikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da trusik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | trusikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t trusik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trusikə̑nam ə̑l'e | trusikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | trusikə̑nat ə̑l'e | trusikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | trusikə̑n ə̑l'e | trusikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | trusikə̑nna ə̑l'e | trusikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | trusikə̑nda ə̑l'e | trusikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | trusikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | trusikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trusikə̑nam ulmaš | trusikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | trusikə̑nat ulmaš | trusikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | trusikə̑n ulmaš | trusikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | trusikə̑nna ulmaš | trusikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | trusikə̑nda ulmaš | trusikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | trusikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | trusikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | trusik | it trusik |
| 3SG: | trusikše | ə̑nže trusik |
| 1PL: | (trusikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na trusik) |
| 2PL: | trusiksa | ida trusik |
| 3PL: | trusikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št trusik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trusiknem | ə̑nem trusik |
| 2SG: | trusiknet | ə̑net trusik |
| 3SG: | trusikneže | ə̑než trusik |
| 1PL: | trusiknena | ə̑nena trusik |
| 2PL: | trusikneda | ə̑neda trusik |
| 3PL: | trusiknešt | ə̑nešt trusik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trusiknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem trusik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | trusiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net trusik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | trusikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než trusik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | trusiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena trusik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | trusikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda trusik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | trusiknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt trusik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | trusiknet ulmaš | ə̑net trusik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | trusikneže ulmaš | ə̑než trusik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | trusikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda trusik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | trusiknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt trusik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | trusikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | trusikman |
| Active participle: | trusikše |
| Passive participle: | trusikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | trusikšaš |
| Negative participle: | trusikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | trusikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | trusikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | trusikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | trusikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | trusikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | trusikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | trusikdə̑maš |
