Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tŕukam | om tŕuk |
| 2SG: | tŕukat | ot tŕuk |
| 3SG: | tŕukeš | ok/ogeš tŕuk |
| 1PL: | tŕukə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tŕuk |
| 2PL: | tŕukə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tŕuk |
| 3PL: | tŕukə̑t | ogə̑t tŕuk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tŕukə̑m | šə̑m tŕuk |
| 2SG: | tŕukə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tŕuk |
| 3SG: | tŕuko | ə̑š tŕuk |
| 1PL: | tŕukna | ə̑šna tŕuk |
| 2PL: | tŕukda | ə̑šda tŕuk |
| 3PL: | tŕukə̑č́ | ə̑št tŕuk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tŕukə̑nam | tŕukə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tŕukə̑nat | tŕukə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tŕukə̑n | tŕukə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tŕukə̑nna | tŕukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tŕukə̑nda | tŕukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tŕukə̑nə̑t | tŕukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tŕukam ə̑l'e | om tŕuk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tŕukat ə̑l'e | ot tŕuk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tŕukeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tŕuk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tŕukə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tŕuk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tŕukə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tŕuk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tŕukə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tŕuk ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tŕukam ulmaš | om tŕuk ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tŕukat ulmaš | ot tŕuk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tŕukeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tŕuk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tŕukə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tŕuk ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tŕukə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tŕuk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tŕukə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tŕuk ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tŕukə̑nam ə̑l'e | tŕukə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tŕukə̑nat ə̑l'e | tŕukə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tŕukə̑n ə̑l'e | tŕukə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tŕukə̑nna ə̑l'e | tŕukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tŕukə̑nda ə̑l'e | tŕukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tŕukə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tŕukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tŕukə̑nam ulmaš | tŕukə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tŕukə̑nat ulmaš | tŕukə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tŕukə̑n ulmaš | tŕukə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tŕukə̑nna ulmaš | tŕukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tŕukə̑nda ulmaš | tŕukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tŕukə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tŕukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tŕuk | it tŕuk |
| 3SG: | tŕukšo | ə̑nže tŕuk |
| 1PL: | (tŕukə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tŕuk) |
| 2PL: | tŕuksa | ida tŕuk |
| 3PL: | tŕukə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tŕuk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tŕuknem | ə̑nem tŕuk |
| 2SG: | tŕuknet | ə̑net tŕuk |
| 3SG: | tŕukneže | ə̑než tŕuk |
| 1PL: | tŕuknena | ə̑nena tŕuk |
| 2PL: | tŕukneda | ə̑neda tŕuk |
| 3PL: | tŕuknešt | ə̑nešt tŕuk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tŕuknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tŕuk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tŕuknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tŕuk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tŕukneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tŕuk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tŕuknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tŕuk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tŕukneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tŕuk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tŕuknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tŕuk ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tŕuknet ulmaš | ə̑net tŕuk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tŕukneže ulmaš | ə̑než tŕuk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tŕukneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tŕuk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tŕuknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tŕuk ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tŕukaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tŕukman |
| Active participle: | tŕukšo |
| Passive participle: | tŕukmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tŕukšaš |
| Negative participle: | tŕukdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tŕukə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tŕukde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tŕukmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tŕukmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tŕukšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tŕukmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tŕukdə̑maš |
