Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tŕufel'am | om tŕufel' |
| 2SG: | tŕufel'at | ot tŕufel' |
| 3SG: | tŕufel'eš | ok/ogeš tŕufel' |
| 1PL: | tŕufel'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tŕufel' |
| 2PL: | tŕufel'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tŕufel' |
| 3PL: | tŕufel'ə̑t | ogə̑t tŕufel' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tŕufel'ə̑m | šə̑m tŕufel' |
| 2SG: | tŕufel'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tŕufel' |
| 3SG: | tŕufel'e | ə̑š tŕufel' |
| 1PL: | tŕufel'na | ə̑šna tŕufel' |
| 2PL: | tŕufel'da | ə̑šda tŕufel' |
| 3PL: | tŕufel'ə̑č́ | ə̑št tŕufel' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tŕufel'ə̑nam | tŕufel'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tŕufel'ə̑nat | tŕufel'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tŕufel'ə̑n | tŕufel'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tŕufel'ə̑nna | tŕufel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tŕufel'ə̑nda | tŕufel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tŕufel'ə̑nə̑t | tŕufel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tŕufel'am ə̑l'e | om tŕufel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tŕufel'at ə̑l'e | ot tŕufel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tŕufel'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tŕufel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tŕufel'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tŕufel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tŕufel'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tŕufel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tŕufel'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tŕufel' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tŕufel'am ulmaš | om tŕufel' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tŕufel'at ulmaš | ot tŕufel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tŕufel'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tŕufel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tŕufel'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tŕufel' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tŕufel'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tŕufel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tŕufel'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tŕufel' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tŕufel'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | tŕufel'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tŕufel'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | tŕufel'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tŕufel'ə̑n ə̑l'e | tŕufel'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tŕufel'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | tŕufel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tŕufel'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | tŕufel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tŕufel'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tŕufel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tŕufel'ə̑nam ulmaš | tŕufel'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tŕufel'ə̑nat ulmaš | tŕufel'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tŕufel'ə̑n ulmaš | tŕufel'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tŕufel'ə̑nna ulmaš | tŕufel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tŕufel'ə̑nda ulmaš | tŕufel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tŕufel'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tŕufel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tŕufel' | it tŕufel' |
| 3SG: | tŕufel'že | ə̑nže tŕufel' |
| 1PL: | (tŕufel'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tŕufel') |
| 2PL: | tŕufel'za | ida tŕufel' |
| 3PL: | tŕufel'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tŕufel' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tŕufel'nem | ə̑nem tŕufel' |
| 2SG: | tŕufel'net | ə̑net tŕufel' |
| 3SG: | tŕufel'neže | ə̑než tŕufel' |
| 1PL: | tŕufel'nena | ə̑nena tŕufel' |
| 2PL: | tŕufel'neda | ə̑neda tŕufel' |
| 3PL: | tŕufel'nešt | ə̑nešt tŕufel' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tŕufel'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tŕufel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tŕufel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tŕufel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tŕufel'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tŕufel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tŕufel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tŕufel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tŕufel'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tŕufel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tŕufel'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tŕufel' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tŕufel'net ulmaš | ə̑net tŕufel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tŕufel'neže ulmaš | ə̑než tŕufel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tŕufel'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tŕufel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tŕufel'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tŕufel' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tŕufel'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tŕufel'man |
| Active participle: | tŕufel'še |
| Passive participle: | tŕufel'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tŕufel'šaš |
| Negative participle: | tŕufel'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tŕufel'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tŕufel'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tŕufel'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tŕufel'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tŕufel'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tŕufel'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tŕufel'də̑maš |
