Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuatam | om tuat |
| 2SG: | tuatat | ot tuat |
| 3SG: | tuateš | ok/ogeš tuat |
| 1PL: | tuatə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tuat |
| 2PL: | tuatə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tuat |
| 3PL: | tuatə̑t | ogə̑t tuat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuatə̑m | šə̑m tuat |
| 2SG: | tuatə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tuat |
| 3SG: | tuate | ə̑š tuat |
| 1PL: | tuatna | ə̑šna tuat |
| 2PL: | tuatda | ə̑šda tuat |
| 3PL: | tuatə̑č́ | ə̑št tuat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuatə̑nam | tuatə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tuatə̑nat | tuatə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tuatə̑n | tuatə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tuatə̑nna | tuatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tuatə̑nda | tuatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tuatə̑nə̑t | tuatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuatam ə̑l'e | om tuat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuatat ə̑l'e | ot tuat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tuat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuatə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tuat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuatə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tuat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuatə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tuat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuatam ulmaš | om tuat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tuatat ulmaš | ot tuat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tuat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tuatə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tuat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tuatə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tuat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuatə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tuat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuatə̑nam ə̑l'e | tuatə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuatə̑nat ə̑l'e | tuatə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuatə̑n ə̑l'e | tuatə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuatə̑nna ə̑l'e | tuatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuatə̑nda ə̑l'e | tuatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuatə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tuatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuatə̑nam ulmaš | tuatə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tuatə̑nat ulmaš | tuatə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuatə̑n ulmaš | tuatə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tuatə̑nna ulmaš | tuatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tuatə̑nda ulmaš | tuatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuatə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tuatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuat | it tuat |
| 3SG: | tuatše | ə̑nže tuat |
| 1PL: | (tuatə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tuat) |
| 2PL: | tuatsa | ida tuat |
| 3PL: | tuatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tuat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuatnem | ə̑nem tuat |
| 2SG: | tuatnet | ə̑net tuat |
| 3SG: | tuatneže | ə̑než tuat |
| 1PL: | tuatnena | ə̑nena tuat |
| 2PL: | tuatneda | ə̑neda tuat |
| 3PL: | tuatnešt | ə̑nešt tuat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuatnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tuat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tuat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuatneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tuat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tuat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuatneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tuat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuatnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tuat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuatnet ulmaš | ə̑net tuat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuatneže ulmaš | ə̑než tuat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tuatneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tuat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuatnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tuat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tuataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tuatman |
| Active participle: | tuatše |
| Passive participle: | tuatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tuatšaš |
| Negative participle: | tuatdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tuatə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tuatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tuatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tuatmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tuatšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tuatmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tuatdə̑maš |
