Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:tuβelamom tuβel
2SG:tuβelatot tuβel
3SG:tuβelešok/ogeš tuβel
1PL:tuβelə̑naona/ogə̑na tuβel
2PL:tuβelə̑daoda/ogə̑da tuβel
3PL:tuβelə̑togə̑t tuβel

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:tuβel'ə̑mšə̑m tuβel
2SG:tuβel'ə̑č́šə̑č́ tuβel
3SG:tuβel'eə̑š tuβel
1PL:tuβelnaə̑šna tuβel
2PL:tuβeldaə̑šda tuβel
3PL:tuβel'ə̑č́ə̑št tuβel

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:tuβelə̑namtuβelə̑n omə̑l
2SG:tuβelə̑nattuβelə̑n otə̑l
3SG:tuβelə̑ntuβelə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:tuβelə̑nnatuβelə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:tuβelə̑ndatuβelə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:tuβelə̑nə̑ttuβelə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:tuβelam ə̑l'eom tuβel ə̑l'e
2SG:tuβelat ə̑l'eot tuβel ə̑l'e
3SG:tuβeleš ə̑l'eok/ogeš tuβel ə̑l'e
1PL:tuβelə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na tuβel ə̑l'e
2PL:tuβelə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da tuβel ə̑l'e
3PL:tuβelə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t tuβel ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:tuβelam ulmašom tuβel ulmaš
2SG:tuβelat ulmašot tuβel ulmaš
3SG:tuβeleš ulmašok/ogeš tuβel ulmaš
1PL:tuβelə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na tuβel ulmaš
2PL:tuβelə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da tuβel ulmaš
3PL:tuβelə̑t ulmašogə̑t tuβel ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:tuβelə̑nam ə̑l'etuβelə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:tuβelə̑nat ə̑l'etuβelə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:tuβelə̑n ə̑l'etuβelə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:tuβelə̑nna ə̑l'etuβelə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:tuβelə̑nda ə̑l'etuβelə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:tuβelə̑nə̑t ə̑l'etuβelə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:tuβelə̑nam ulmaštuβelə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:tuβelə̑nat ulmaštuβelə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:tuβelə̑n ulmaštuβelə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:tuβelə̑nna ulmaštuβelə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:tuβelə̑nda ulmaštuβelə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:tuβelə̑nə̑t ulmaštuβelə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:tuβelit tuβel
3SG:tuβelžeə̑nže tuβel
1PL:(tuβelə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na tuβel)
2PL:tuβelzaida tuβel
3PL:tuβelə̑štə̑nə̑št tuβel

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:tuβelnemə̑nem tuβel
2SG:tuβelnetə̑net tuβel
3SG:tuβelnežeə̑než tuβel
1PL:tuβelnenaə̑nena tuβel
2PL:tuβelnedaə̑neda tuβel
3PL:tuβelneštə̑nešt tuβel

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:tuβelnem ə̑l'eə̑nem tuβel ə̑l'e
2SG:tuβelnena ə̑l'eə̑net tuβel ə̑l'e
3SG:tuβelneže ə̑l'eə̑než tuβel ə̑l'e
1PL:tuβelnena ə̑l'eə̑nena tuβel ə̑l'e
2PL:tuβelneda ə̑l'eə̑neda tuβel ə̑l'e
3PL:tuβelnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt tuβel ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:tuβelnet ulmašə̑net tuβel ulmaš
3SG:tuβelneže ulmašə̑než tuβel ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:tuβelneda ulmašə̑neda tuβel ulmaš
3PL:tuβelnešt ulmašə̑nešt tuβel ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:tuβelaš
Necessitive infinitive:tuβelman
Active participle:tuβelše
Passive participle:tuβelme
Future-necessitive participle:tuβelšaš
Negative participle:tuβeldə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:tuβelə̑n
Negative gerund:tuβelde
Gerund of prior action:tuβelmek(e)
Gerund of future action:tuβelmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:tuβelšə̑la
Nominalization:tuβelmaš
Negative nominalization:tuβeldə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023