Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuβinam | om tuβin |
| 2SG: | tuβinat | ot tuβin |
| 3SG: | tuβineš | ok/ogeš tuβin |
| 1PL: | tuβinə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tuβin |
| 2PL: | tuβinə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tuβin |
| 3PL: | tuβinə̑t | ogə̑t tuβin |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuβińə̑m | šə̑m tuβin |
| 2SG: | tuβińə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tuβin |
| 3SG: | tuβińe | ə̑š tuβin |
| 1PL: | tuβinna | ə̑šna tuβin |
| 2PL: | tuβinda | ə̑šda tuβin |
| 3PL: | tuβińə̑č́ | ə̑št tuβin |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuβinə̑nam | tuβinə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tuβinə̑nat | tuβinə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tuβinə̑n | tuβinə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tuβinə̑nna | tuβinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tuβinə̑nda | tuβinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tuβinə̑nə̑t | tuβinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuβinam ə̑l'e | om tuβin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuβinat ə̑l'e | ot tuβin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuβineš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tuβin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuβinə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tuβin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuβinə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tuβin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuβinə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tuβin ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuβinam ulmaš | om tuβin ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tuβinat ulmaš | ot tuβin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuβineš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tuβin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tuβinə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tuβin ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tuβinə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tuβin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuβinə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tuβin ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuβinə̑nam ə̑l'e | tuβinə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuβinə̑nat ə̑l'e | tuβinə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuβinə̑n ə̑l'e | tuβinə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuβinə̑nna ə̑l'e | tuβinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuβinə̑nda ə̑l'e | tuβinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuβinə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tuβinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuβinə̑nam ulmaš | tuβinə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tuβinə̑nat ulmaš | tuβinə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuβinə̑n ulmaš | tuβinə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tuβinə̑nna ulmaš | tuβinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tuβinə̑nda ulmaš | tuβinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuβinə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tuβinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuβin | it tuβin |
| 3SG: | tuβinže | ə̑nže tuβin |
| 1PL: | (tuβinə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tuβin) |
| 2PL: | tuβinza | ida tuβin |
| 3PL: | tuβinə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tuβin |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuβinnem | ə̑nem tuβin |
| 2SG: | tuβinnet | ə̑net tuβin |
| 3SG: | tuβinneže | ə̑než tuβin |
| 1PL: | tuβinnena | ə̑nena tuβin |
| 2PL: | tuβinneda | ə̑neda tuβin |
| 3PL: | tuβinnešt | ə̑nešt tuβin |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuβinnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tuβin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuβinnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tuβin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuβinneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tuβin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuβinnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tuβin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuβinneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tuβin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuβinnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tuβin ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuβinnet ulmaš | ə̑net tuβin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuβinneže ulmaš | ə̑než tuβin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tuβinneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tuβin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuβinnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tuβin ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tuβinaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tuβinman |
| Active participle: | tuβinše |
| Passive participle: | tuβinme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tuβinšaš |
| Negative participle: | tuβində̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tuβinə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tuβinde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tuβinmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tuβinmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tuβinšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tuβinmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tuβində̑maš |
