Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑ranam | om tuβə̑ran |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑ranat | ot tuβə̑ran |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑raneš | ok/ogeš tuβə̑ran |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑ranə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tuβə̑ran |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑ranə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tuβə̑ran |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑ranə̑t | ogə̑t tuβə̑ran |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rańə̑m | šə̑m tuβə̑ran |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tuβə̑ran |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rańe | ə̑š tuβə̑ran |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑ranna | ə̑šna tuβə̑ran |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑randa | ə̑šda tuβə̑ran |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rańə̑č́ | ə̑št tuβə̑ran |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑ranə̑nam | tuβə̑ranə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑ranə̑nat | tuβə̑ranə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑ranə̑n | tuβə̑ranə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑ranə̑nna | tuβə̑ranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑ranə̑nda | tuβə̑ranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑ranə̑nə̑t | tuβə̑ranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑ranam ə̑l'e | om tuβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑ranat ə̑l'e | ot tuβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑raneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tuβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑ranə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tuβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑ranə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tuβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑ranə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tuβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑ranam ulmaš | om tuβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑ranat ulmaš | ot tuβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑raneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tuβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑ranə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tuβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑ranə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tuβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑ranə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tuβə̑ran ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑ranə̑nam ə̑l'e | tuβə̑ranə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑ranə̑nat ə̑l'e | tuβə̑ranə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑ranə̑n ə̑l'e | tuβə̑ranə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑ranə̑nna ə̑l'e | tuβə̑ranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑ranə̑nda ə̑l'e | tuβə̑ranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑ranə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tuβə̑ranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑ranə̑nam ulmaš | tuβə̑ranə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑ranə̑nat ulmaš | tuβə̑ranə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑ranə̑n ulmaš | tuβə̑ranə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑ranə̑nna ulmaš | tuβə̑ranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑ranə̑nda ulmaš | tuβə̑ranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑ranə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tuβə̑ranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑ran | it tuβə̑ran |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑ranže | ə̑nže tuβə̑ran |
| 1PL: | (tuβə̑ranə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tuβə̑ran) |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑ranza | ida tuβə̑ran |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑ranə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tuβə̑ran |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rannem | ə̑nem tuβə̑ran |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rannet | ə̑net tuβə̑ran |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑ranneže | ə̑než tuβə̑ran |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rannena | ə̑nena tuβə̑ran |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑ranneda | ə̑neda tuβə̑ran |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rannešt | ə̑nešt tuβə̑ran |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tuβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tuβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑ranneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tuβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tuβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑ranneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tuβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tuβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rannet ulmaš | ə̑net tuβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑ranneže ulmaš | ə̑než tuβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑ranneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tuβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tuβə̑ran ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tuβə̑ranaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tuβə̑ranman |
| Active participle: | tuβə̑ranše |
| Passive participle: | tuβə̑ranme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tuβə̑ranšaš |
| Negative participle: | tuβə̑randə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tuβə̑ranə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tuβə̑rande |
| Gerund of prior action: | tuβə̑ranmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tuβə̑ranmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tuβə̑ranšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tuβə̑ranmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tuβə̑randə̑maš |
