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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tuβəran |
Genitive: | tuβəranən |
Dative: | tuβəranlan |
Accusative: | tuβəranəm |
Comparative: | tuβəranla |
Comitative: | tuβərange |
Inessive: | tuβəranəʃte |
Illative: | tuβəranəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tuβəraneʃ |
1SG: | tuβəranem |
2SG: | tuβəranet |
3SG: | tuβəranʒe |
1PL: | tuβəranːa |
2PL: | tuβəranda |
3PL: | tuβəranəʃt |
Plural (1): | tuβəran-βlak |
Plural (2): | tuβəran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tuβəranla |
Sociative Plural: | tuβəranmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tuβəranem | tuβəran-βlak | tuβəran-βlakem, tuβəranem-βlak |
Genitive: | tuβəranemən | tuβəran-βlakən | tuβəran-βlakemən, tuβəranem-βlakən |
Dative: | tuβəranemlan, tuβəranlanem | tuβəran-βlaklan | tuβəran-βlakemlan, tuβəranem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tuβəraneməm | tuβəran-βlakəm | tuβəran-βlakeməm, tuβəranem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tuβəranemla, tuβəranlam | tuβəran-βlakla | tuβəran-βlakemla, tuβəranem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tuβəranemge | tuβəran-βlakge | tuβəran-βlakemge, tuβəranem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tuβəranəʃtem | tuβəran-βlakəʃte | tuβəran-βlakəʃtem, tuβəranem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tuβəranəʃkem | tuβəran-βlakəʃ(ke) | tuβəran-βlakəʃkem, tuβəranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tuβəraneʃem | tuβəran-βlakeʃ | tuβəran-βlakeʃem, tuβəranem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |