Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugajakam | om tugajak |
| 2SG: | tugajakat | ot tugajak |
| 3SG: | tugajakeš | ok/ogeš tugajak |
| 1PL: | tugajakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tugajak |
| 2PL: | tugajakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tugajak |
| 3PL: | tugajakə̑t | ogə̑t tugajak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugajakə̑m | šə̑m tugajak |
| 2SG: | tugajakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tugajak |
| 3SG: | tugajake | ə̑š tugajak |
| 1PL: | tugajakna | ə̑šna tugajak |
| 2PL: | tugajakda | ə̑šda tugajak |
| 3PL: | tugajakə̑č́ | ə̑št tugajak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugajakə̑nam | tugajakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tugajakə̑nat | tugajakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tugajakə̑n | tugajakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tugajakə̑nna | tugajakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tugajakə̑nda | tugajakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tugajakə̑nə̑t | tugajakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugajakam ə̑l'e | om tugajak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tugajakat ə̑l'e | ot tugajak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tugajakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tugajak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tugajakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tugajak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tugajakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tugajak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tugajakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tugajak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugajakam ulmaš | om tugajak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tugajakat ulmaš | ot tugajak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tugajakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tugajak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tugajakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tugajak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tugajakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tugajak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tugajakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tugajak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugajakə̑nam ə̑l'e | tugajakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tugajakə̑nat ə̑l'e | tugajakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tugajakə̑n ə̑l'e | tugajakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tugajakə̑nna ə̑l'e | tugajakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tugajakə̑nda ə̑l'e | tugajakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tugajakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tugajakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugajakə̑nam ulmaš | tugajakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tugajakə̑nat ulmaš | tugajakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tugajakə̑n ulmaš | tugajakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tugajakə̑nna ulmaš | tugajakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tugajakə̑nda ulmaš | tugajakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tugajakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tugajakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tugajak | it tugajak |
| 3SG: | tugajakše | ə̑nže tugajak |
| 1PL: | (tugajakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tugajak) |
| 2PL: | tugajaksa | ida tugajak |
| 3PL: | tugajakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tugajak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugajaknem | ə̑nem tugajak |
| 2SG: | tugajaknet | ə̑net tugajak |
| 3SG: | tugajakneže | ə̑než tugajak |
| 1PL: | tugajaknena | ə̑nena tugajak |
| 2PL: | tugajakneda | ə̑neda tugajak |
| 3PL: | tugajaknešt | ə̑nešt tugajak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugajaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tugajak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tugajaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tugajak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tugajakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tugajak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tugajaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tugajak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tugajakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tugajak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tugajaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tugajak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tugajaknet ulmaš | ə̑net tugajak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tugajakneže ulmaš | ə̑než tugajak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tugajakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tugajak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tugajaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tugajak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tugajakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tugajakman |
| Active participle: | tugajakše |
| Passive participle: | tugajakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tugajakšaš |
| Negative participle: | tugajakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tugajakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tugajakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tugajakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tugajakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tugajakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tugajakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tugajakdə̑maš |
