Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugajem | om tugaje/tugaj |
| 2SG: | tugajet | ot tugaje/tugaj |
| 3SG: | tugaja | ok/ogeʃ tugaje/tugaj |
| 1PL: | tugajena | ona/ogəna tugaje/tugaj |
| 2PL: | tugajeda | oda/ogəda tugaje/tugaj |
| 3PL: | tugajat | ogət tugaje/tugaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugajəʃəm | ʃəm tugaje/tugaj |
| 2SG: | tugajəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tugaje/tugaj |
| 3SG: | tugajəʃ | əʃ tugaje/tugaj |
| 1PL: | tugajəʃna | əʃna tugaje/tugaj |
| 2PL: | tugajəʃda | əʃda tugaje/tugaj |
| 3PL: | tugajəʃt | əʃt tugaje/tugaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugajenam | tugajen oməl |
| 2SG: | tugajenat | tugajen otəl |
| 3SG: | tugajen | tugajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tugajenːa | tugajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tugajenda | tugajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tugajenət | tugajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugajem əʎe | om tugaje/tugaj əʎe |
| 2SG: | tugajet əʎe | ot tugaje/tugaj əʎe |
| 3SG: | tugaja əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tugaje/tugaj əʎe |
| 1PL: | tugajena əʎe | ona/ogəna tugaje/tugaj əʎe |
| 2PL: | tugajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda tugaje/tugaj əʎe |
| 3PL: | tugajat əʎe | ogət tugaje/tugaj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugajem ulmaʃ | om tugaje/tugaj ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tugajet ulmaʃ | ot tugaje/tugaj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tugaja ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tugaje/tugaj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tugajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tugaje/tugaj ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tugajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tugaje/tugaj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tugajat ulmaʃ | ogət tugaje/tugaj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugajenam əʎe | tugajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tugajenat əʎe | tugajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tugajen əʎe | tugajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tugajenːa əʎe | tugajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tugajenda əʎe | tugajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tugajen əʎe | tugajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugajenam ulmaʃ | tugajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tugajenat ulmaʃ | tugajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tugajen ulmaʃ | tugajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tugajenːa ulmaʃ | tugajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tugajenda ulmaʃ | tugajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tugajen ulmaʃ | tugajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tugaje/tugaj | it tugaje/tugaj |
| 3SG: | tugajəʒe | ənʒe tugaje/tugaj |
| 1PL: | (tugajena) | (ona/ogəna tugaje/tugaj) |
| 2PL: | tugajəza | ida tugaje/tugaj |
| 3PL: | tugajəʃt | ənəʃt tugaje/tugaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugajənem | ənem tugaje/tugaj |
| 2SG: | tugajənet | ənet tugaje/tugaj |
| 3SG: | tugajəneʒe | əneʒ tugaje/tugaj |
| 1PL: | tugajənena | ənena tugaje/tugaj |
| 2PL: | tugajəneda | əneda tugaje/tugaj |
| 3PL: | tugajəneʃt | əneʃt tugaje/tugaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugajənem əʎe | ənem tugaje/tugaj əʎe |
| 2SG: | tugajənena əʎe | ənet tugaje/tugaj əʎe |
| 3SG: | tugajəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tugaje/tugaj əʎe |
| 1PL: | tugajənena əʎe | ənena tugaje/tugaj əʎe |
| 2PL: | tugajəneda əʎe | əneda tugaje/tugaj əʎe |
| 3PL: | tugajəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tugaje/tugaj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tugajənet ulmaʃ | ənet tugaje/tugaj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tugajəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tugaje/tugaj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tugajəneda ulmaʃ | əneda tugaje/tugaj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tugajəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tugaje/tugaj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tugajaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tugajəman |
| Active participle: | tugajəʃe |
| Passive participle: | tugajəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tugajəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tugajədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tugajen |
| Negative gerund: | tugajəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tugajəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tugajəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tugajəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tugajəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tugajədəmaʃ |
