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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tugaj |
Genitive: | tugajə̑n |
Dative: | tugajlan |
Accusative: | tugajə̑m |
Comparative: | tugajla |
Comitative: | tugajge |
Inessive: | tugajə̑šte |
Illative: | tugajə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tugaješ |
1SG: | tugajem |
2SG: | tugajet |
3SG: | tugajže |
1PL: | tugajna |
2PL: | tugajda |
3PL: | tugajə̑št |
Plural (1): | tugaj-βlak |
Plural (2): | tugaj-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tugajla |
Sociative Plural: | tugajmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tugajem | tugaj-βlak | tugaj-βlakem, tugajem-βlak |
Genitive: | tugajemə̑n | tugaj-βlakə̑n | tugaj-βlakemə̑n, tugajem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tugajemlan, tugajlanem | tugaj-βlaklan | tugaj-βlakemlan, tugajem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tugajemə̑m | tugaj-βlakə̑m | tugaj-βlakemə̑m, tugajem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tugajemla, tugajlam | tugaj-βlakla | tugaj-βlakemla, tugajem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tugajemge | tugaj-βlakge | tugaj-βlakemge, tugajem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tugajə̑štem | tugaj-βlakə̑šte | tugaj-βlakə̑štem, tugajem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tugajə̑škem | tugaj-βlakə̑š(ke) | tugaj-βlakə̑škem, tugajem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tugaješem | tugaj-βlakeš | tugaj-βlakešem, tugajem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |