Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugaj-tugajam | om tugaj-tugaj |
| 2SG: | tugaj-tugajat | ot tugaj-tugaj |
| 3SG: | tugaj-tugaješ | ok/ogeš tugaj-tugaj |
| 1PL: | tugaj-tugajə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tugaj-tugaj |
| 2PL: | tugaj-tugajə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tugaj-tugaj |
| 3PL: | tugaj-tugajə̑t | ogə̑t tugaj-tugaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugaj-tugajə̑m | šə̑m tugaj-tugaj |
| 2SG: | tugaj-tugajə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tugaj-tugaj |
| 3SG: | tugaj-tugaje | ə̑š tugaj-tugaj |
| 1PL: | tugaj-tugajna | ə̑šna tugaj-tugaj |
| 2PL: | tugaj-tugajda | ə̑šda tugaj-tugaj |
| 3PL: | tugaj-tugajə̑č́ | ə̑št tugaj-tugaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugaj-tugajə̑nam | tugaj-tugajə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tugaj-tugajə̑nat | tugaj-tugajə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tugaj-tugajə̑n | tugaj-tugajə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tugaj-tugajə̑nna | tugaj-tugajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tugaj-tugajə̑nda | tugaj-tugajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tugaj-tugajə̑nə̑t | tugaj-tugajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugaj-tugajam ə̑l'e | om tugaj-tugaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tugaj-tugajat ə̑l'e | ot tugaj-tugaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tugaj-tugaješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tugaj-tugaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tugaj-tugajə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tugaj-tugaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tugaj-tugajə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tugaj-tugaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tugaj-tugajə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tugaj-tugaj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugaj-tugajam ulmaš | om tugaj-tugaj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tugaj-tugajat ulmaš | ot tugaj-tugaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tugaj-tugaješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš tugaj-tugaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tugaj-tugajə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tugaj-tugaj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tugaj-tugajə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tugaj-tugaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tugaj-tugajə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tugaj-tugaj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugaj-tugajə̑nam ə̑l'e | tugaj-tugajə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tugaj-tugajə̑nat ə̑l'e | tugaj-tugajə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tugaj-tugajə̑n ə̑l'e | tugaj-tugajə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tugaj-tugajə̑nna ə̑l'e | tugaj-tugajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tugaj-tugajə̑nda ə̑l'e | tugaj-tugajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tugaj-tugajə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tugaj-tugajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugaj-tugajə̑nam ulmaš | tugaj-tugajə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tugaj-tugajə̑nat ulmaš | tugaj-tugajə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tugaj-tugajə̑n ulmaš | tugaj-tugajə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tugaj-tugajə̑nna ulmaš | tugaj-tugajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tugaj-tugajə̑nda ulmaš | tugaj-tugajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tugaj-tugajə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tugaj-tugajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tugaj-tugaj | it tugaj-tugaj |
| 3SG: | tugaj-tugajže | ə̑nže tugaj-tugaj |
| 1PL: | (tugaj-tugajə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tugaj-tugaj) |
| 2PL: | tugaj-tugajza | ida tugaj-tugaj |
| 3PL: | tugaj-tugajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tugaj-tugaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugaj-tugajnem | ə̑nem tugaj-tugaj |
| 2SG: | tugaj-tugajnet | ə̑net tugaj-tugaj |
| 3SG: | tugaj-tugajneže | ə̑než tugaj-tugaj |
| 1PL: | tugaj-tugajnena | ə̑nena tugaj-tugaj |
| 2PL: | tugaj-tugajneda | ə̑neda tugaj-tugaj |
| 3PL: | tugaj-tugajnešt | ə̑nešt tugaj-tugaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugaj-tugajnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tugaj-tugaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tugaj-tugajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tugaj-tugaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tugaj-tugajneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tugaj-tugaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tugaj-tugajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tugaj-tugaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tugaj-tugajneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tugaj-tugaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tugaj-tugajnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tugaj-tugaj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tugaj-tugajnet ulmaš | ə̑net tugaj-tugaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tugaj-tugajneže ulmaš | ə̑než tugaj-tugaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tugaj-tugajneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tugaj-tugaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tugaj-tugajnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tugaj-tugaj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tugaj-tugajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tugaj-tugajman |
| Active participle: | tugaj-tugajše |
| Passive participle: | tugaj-tugajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tugaj-tugajšaš |
| Negative participle: | tugaj-tugajdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tugaj-tugajə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tugaj-tugajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tugaj-tugajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tugaj-tugajmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tugaj-tugajšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tugaj-tugajmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tugaj-tugajdə̑maš |
